Frankensten context Flashcards

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1
Q

the bible:creation

A

frankenstein and the book go genesis have many similarities and the bible has had. a clear influence on the book.she includes many similarities between characters from genesis and her own. visor himself is a created being according to gneiss, creating a being himself goes directly against god

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2
Q

Plutarchs lives

A

draws the creature to think about the significance of individuals at a large scale, ultimately giving the creature an understanding of humanity. it focuses on difficult moments in peoples lives where they makes decisions

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3
Q

Mary Wolstoncraft

A

Mary shelly other, who was a feminist who espoused her views in her famous work “a vindication of the rights of women”. He married Marys father, to protect the right of the fourth coming child, four weeks after giving birth to Mary she died of complications .

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4
Q

death

A

attitudes towards death changed in 18th century, people were more aware of their own death, prepared for it accept it, instead society became obsessed with beautiful death and memorialisation

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5
Q

moves to abolish slavery

A

during this period, the campaign for the abolition of the slave trade was the main issue that united rather than divided political and religious opinion, during eighteenth century there was a wide spread consensus in favour of slavory

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6
Q

prometheus

A

Tale of prometheus deals largely in the consequences resulting from seeking enlightenment and power. the romantic writers became fascinated with the defiant prometheus. they saw him a a rebellious hero and became a figure head for literary movement. he affirms the power of the individual

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7
Q

the sorrows of young Werther

A

one literary text interwoven into Frankenstein, as in the story he seeks meaningful connections farther then scrumming to his own despair

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8
Q

William Godwin

A

Mary shelly farther, who was a philosopher . his most famous book was political justice, critical looks on society and the ethical treatment of the masses. He had frequent guests in their home, guaranteeing her education, the influence of her famous fathers home cannot be understated with a constant stern of writers.

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9
Q

William wilberforce

A

he founded the society for the abolition of the slave trade, made several attempts to introduce a law banning the trade through British empire, devoted his energies to the abolition of slavery. Mary shelly mother was a supporter of abolition and was close associates with Wilberforce

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10
Q

popular unrest:luddites and peter loo

A

hard workers in trades such as waving felt threatened by the introduction of new machinery, led to riots known as luddites, both Percy shelly and lord Byron were sympathetic to the luddites, alongside peter loo they were the best known examples of popular unrest in the 18th century

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11
Q

luigi Galvani

A

after noticing that the leg of a dissected animal could be made to move through the application of a charge, leading much speculation on the relationship between biology, chemistry and electricity. galvanic nephew progressed from legs to the reanimation of hanged animals and led to doctors investigating how to be air ti resuscitate lives

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12
Q

paradise lost

A

Frankenstein has sinned against hi own creator god, by ultimately playing god causing him to loose his own paradise just like how Adam in paradise lost is expelled from the garden of eden for defying gods word. victor also ultimately represents satan in paradise lost.

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13
Q

Percy shelly

A

He idolised her farther, there relationship began and they left for France together, shelly was still married to his first wife, he prosed to her as soon as that marriage was dissolved. when they returned to England they lived in hiding to avoid his first wife and avoid his debts, he asked Marys farther to relive his debt

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14
Q

pathetic fallacy

A

literary technique is common to gothic fiction where weather, nature and setting frequently reflect characters mood and emotions

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15
Q

Ann Radcliff

A

distinguished between terror and horror. terrors relies more on suggestion and anticipation and horror is direct and explicit

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16
Q

Erasmus Darwin

A

Charles Darwin grandfather lived in spontaneous generation

17
Q

the rime of the ancient mariner

A

an epic poem in which a mariner tells of how his ship was locked in ice a frigid land. the sailors saw a bird, luck improved and ice broke, however the mariner shot the bird, a curse was brought on the ship he was the soul survivor and he learns to respect the sea. Nature is seen as an expression of the spiritual world and as more powerful.

18
Q

Mary shelly-marriage and parenthood

A

Mary gave birth to a daughter who was born prematurly who then died the same year. the shelly left England to escape mounting debt and improve Percys health, during that time all three children died. she recovered slightly when Percy was born, the only shelly child to survive adulthood

19
Q

the French revolution and government anxiety

A

the French Revolution ad the subsequent civil conflicts caused alarm in the British government, the population of Paris played key part in overthrowing the establishment. high food prices and the economic effects of French war led to other kinds of social unrest. government and popular feelings about France were made worse by the French wars, leading to France declaring war on Britain

20
Q

how Frankenstein came to be written

A

During a tour of continental Europe, they rented a house near another British writer Lord Byron, Byron suggested the group take to writing ghost stories to pass the time. During this time Frankenstein took shape, with the story taking greater length and being the best in the group, so frightening Byron shred in horror Frankenstein then became published

21
Q

Sir Humpy Davy

A

his famous lectures on the animating power of electricity inspired Mary shelly when she came up with Frankenstein

22
Q

romanticism

A

romantic writers are concerned with nature, human feelings, compassion for mankind, freedom of the individual and romantic hero and rebellion against society.
two views within the romantic movement, first view as peaceful, calm and nurturing but nature could also be frightening in its power.gothic sublimity, “it is vertiginous and plunging”. Nature was the front of divine ecstasy and the medium of the mystical bond that united god with the human soul

23
Q

Rousseau

A

Rousseau looked at nature as a guide. his much stated opinion was that human beings are good by nature but are corrupted by society. societies negative influence on men is to transform amour de soil, a positive self love, amour properties self love or pride. amour proper is artificial and encourages man to compare himself to others thus creating unwarranted fear and allowing men to take pleasure in the pain or weakness of others. therefore, unlike enlightenment thinkers progress undermines the well being of humanity

24
Q

definition for the sublime

A

producing an overwhelming sense of awe or other high emotion through being vast and grand

25
Q

when was Frankenstein published?

A

1818

26
Q

A vindication of the rights if women

A

she agrees that since men and women are born with the same ability to reason, women should enjoy just as much education, power and influence. she suggested women should enter the world of medicine and politics. During her time, when could not own property, it was legal for husbands to beat wives.

27
Q

the enlightenment

A

a philosophical movement that took place primarily in Europe, its participants thought they were illuminating human intellect and culture after the dark Middle Ages. characteristics of the enlightenment include the rise of concepts such as reason, liberty and scientific method

28
Q

sorrows of werter

A

letters about a young mans hopeless romance and ensuring suicide, teaches the creature about deep thoughts and to question life, depression and despair.