France, Italy, Spain Flashcards

1
Q

Bourgogne AOC

A

Pinot Noir

Chardonnay (simple, apple, lemon, high acid)

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2
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin AOC

A

(Cot de Nuits in Cot d’Or)

Pinot Noir

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3
Q

Nuits-Saint-Georges AOC

A

(Cot de Nuits in Cot d’Or)

Pinot Noir

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4
Q

Beaune AOC

A

(Cot de Beaune in Cot d’Or)

Pinot Noir

Chardonnay

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5
Q

Pommard AOC

A

(Cot de Beaune in Cot d’Or)

Pinot Noir

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6
Q

Alsace AOC

A

Riesling:
- dry
- med body
- high acidity
- ripe citrus, stone fruit
- Develop - dried fruit, honey
- sweet using VT

Pinot Gris
- dry, off dry, medium
- med to full body
- med acidity
- peach, mango
- develop - honey, ginger

Gewurtztraminer
- dry to sweet
- full body
- low to med acid
- high alcohol (high sugar grape)
- floral (rose), apricot, peach, lychee
- develop: honey dried fruit

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7
Q

Vouvray AOC

A

in Loire Valley

Chenin Blanc (only grape)
* dry, off-dry, medium, sweet, and sparkling
*dry - apple
* sweet using Botrytis (stone fruit, tropical)
* un-oaked

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8
Q

Bordeaux AOC

A

Semillion (blended with Sauvignon Blanc) adding body and agieng potential

Sauvignon Blanc (grass, green apple)

Merlot
- Right bank
- Bordeaux Superior AOC are usually Merlot-dom blends

Cab Sauv
- Left Bank / gravel soil

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9
Q

Sauternes AOC

A

(Bordeaux / Graves)

Semillion (using Botrytis)

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10
Q

Chablis AOC

A

(Cote du Beaune)

Chardonnay (apple, lemon, wet stones, non-oaked)

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11
Q

Meursault AOC

A

(Cote du Beaune)

Chardonnay (peach, melon, oaked, tertiary hazelnut, mushroom))

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12
Q

Puligny-Montrachet AOC

A

(Cote du Beaune)

Chardonnay (peach, melon, oaked, tertiary hazelnut, mushroom)

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13
Q

Macon AOC

A

(Maconnais)

Chardonnay (lemon, peach, melon, un-oaked)

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14
Q

Pouilly-Fuise AOC

A

(Maconnais)

Chardonnay (stone fruit, tropical, oaked)

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15
Q

South of France

A

Chardonnay (peach, pineapple, banana, oak)

Sauvignon Blanc (high acid, tropical fruit, herbaceous)

Merlot - single varietals and blended with Cab Grenache, Syrah

Cab Sauv blends + Single varietals

Syrah (Pays d’Oc IGP as single varietal + used in blends)

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16
Q

Graves AOC

A

(Bordeaux AOC)

Sauvignon Blanc

Cab Sauv dom blends

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17
Q

Pessac-Leognan AOC

A

(Bordeaux AOC - Graves)

Sauvignon Blanc

Cab Sauv dom blends

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18
Q

Condrieu AOC

A

(Northern Rhone)

Viognier
- single varietal here
- floral notes
- stone fruit
- high alcohol
- adds body to blends
- light oak

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19
Q

Saint-Emillion AOC + Pomerol AOC

A

(Bordeaux AOC)

Merlot-dom blends
- full body
- black fruit
- oak
- develop - dried fruit, tabacco

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20
Q

Medoc AOC

A

(Bordeaux AOC)

Cab Sauv dom blend

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21
Q

Haut-Medoc AOC

A

(Bordeaux AOC)

cab sauv dom blends

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22
Q

Margaux AOC

A

(Haut-Medoc AOC )

Cab Sauv dom blends

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23
Q

Pauillac AOC

A

(Haut-Medoc AOC)

Cab Sauv dom blends

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24
Q

Northern Rhone

A

Syrah (only black grape)
moderate, reflected sunlight from river

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25
Q

Cote Rotie AOC

A

(Northern Rhone)

Syrah
- steep slopes
- far north
- complex, peppery
- blend with Viognier

26
Q

Hermitage AOC

A

(Northern Rhone)

Syrah
- hilly

27
Q

Crozes-Hermitage AOC

A

(Northern Rhone)

Syrah
- flat land
- less intense, complex
- higher yields

28
Q

Beaujolais AOC

A

Beaujolais AOC, Veaujolais Villages AOC, Beaujolais Crus

moderate

Gamay
- banana, candy
- light body
- low to med tannins
- red fruit
- high acid

Crus:
- med to pronounced red fruit
- med to long finish

29
Q

Fleurie AOC

A

(Beaujolais Cru)

Gamay

30
Q

Cotes du Rhone AOC / Cotes du Rhone Villages AOC

A

Greneche (blended with Syrah)

31
Q

Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC

A

Greneche blends
- full bodied
- high alcohol
- stones to keep heat high
- develop dried fruit, caramel

32
Q

Minervois AOC

A

(South of France)

Grenache
- red and rose

33
Q

Gavi DOCG

A

(Piemonte)

Cortese

34
Q

Soave DOC / Soave Classico DOC

A

(Veneto)

Gargenega

35
Q

Recioto di Soaave DOCG

A

(Veneto)

Gargenega using appassimento

36
Q

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC

A

(Marche)

Verdicchio

37
Q

Fiano di Avellino DOCG

A

(Campania)

Fino

38
Q

Barolo DOCG

A

(Piemonte)

Nebbiolo

39
Q

Barbaresco DOCG

A

(Piemonte)

Nebbiolo

40
Q

Barbera d’Asti DOCG

A

(Piemonte)

Barbera

41
Q

Valpolicella DOC / Valpolicella Calssico DOC

A

(Veneto)

Corvina

42
Q

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

A

(Veneto)

Corvina (bitter)

43
Q

Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG

A

(Veneto)

Corvina (sweet)

44
Q

Chianti DOCG / Chianti Classico DOCG / Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG

A

(Tuscany)

Sangiovese

45
Q

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

A

(Tuscany)

Sangiovese (warmer weather)

46
Q

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC

A

(Abruzzo)

Montepulciano

47
Q

Catalunya DO

A

Tempranillo (blend)
- varying styles

Cava

48
Q

Rioja DOCa

A

Tempranillo (blend)
- moderate
- blend - Garnacha

Garnacha

49
Q

Ribera del Duero DO

A

Tempranillo
- full body
- fresh black fruit

50
Q

Navarra DO

A

Garnacha
- red + rose

51
Q

Priorat DOCa

A

Garnacha
- blend
- very old vines
- develop dried fruits and caramel

52
Q

Rias Baixas DO

A

Albarino

53
Q

Asti DOCG

A

Moscato

54
Q

Prosecco DOC

A

Glera

55
Q

Jerez de la Frontera

A

Palomino (dry)

Pedro Ximinez (sweet)

56
Q

Upper Duoro

A

Port

57
Q

delle Venezie DOC / Veneto IGT

A

Pinot Grigio simple

58
Q

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

A

Pinot Grigio - better quality

59
Q

Touraine AOC

A

(Loire)

Sauvignon Blanc

60
Q

Sancerre

A

Sauvignon Blanc (high acid, only grape allowed)

61
Q

Poully-Fume

A

Sauvignon Blanc (high acid, only grape allowed)