France, Italy, Spain Flashcards
Bourgogne AOC
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay (simple, apple, lemon, high acid)
Gevrey-Chambertin AOC
(Cot de Nuits in Cot d’Or)
Pinot Noir
Nuits-Saint-Georges AOC
(Cot de Nuits in Cot d’Or)
Pinot Noir
Beaune AOC
(Cot de Beaune in Cot d’Or)
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Pommard AOC
(Cot de Beaune in Cot d’Or)
Pinot Noir
Alsace AOC
Riesling:
- dry
- med body
- high acidity
- ripe citrus, stone fruit
- Develop - dried fruit, honey
- sweet using VT
Pinot Gris
- dry, off dry, medium
- med to full body
- med acidity
- peach, mango
- develop - honey, ginger
Gewurtztraminer
- dry to sweet
- full body
- low to med acid
- high alcohol (high sugar grape)
- floral (rose), apricot, peach, lychee
- develop: honey dried fruit
Vouvray AOC
in Loire Valley
Chenin Blanc (only grape)
* dry, off-dry, medium, sweet, and sparkling
*dry - apple
* sweet using Botrytis (stone fruit, tropical)
* un-oaked
Bordeaux AOC
Semillion (blended with Sauvignon Blanc) adding body and agieng potential
Sauvignon Blanc (grass, green apple)
Merlot
- Right bank
- Bordeaux Superior AOC are usually Merlot-dom blends
Cab Sauv
- Left Bank / gravel soil
Sauternes AOC
(Bordeaux / Graves)
Semillion (using Botrytis)
Chablis AOC
(Cote du Beaune)
Chardonnay (apple, lemon, wet stones, non-oaked)
Meursault AOC
(Cote du Beaune)
Chardonnay (peach, melon, oaked, tertiary hazelnut, mushroom))
Puligny-Montrachet AOC
(Cote du Beaune)
Chardonnay (peach, melon, oaked, tertiary hazelnut, mushroom)
Macon AOC
(Maconnais)
Chardonnay (lemon, peach, melon, un-oaked)
Pouilly-Fuise AOC
(Maconnais)
Chardonnay (stone fruit, tropical, oaked)
South of France
Chardonnay (peach, pineapple, banana, oak)
Sauvignon Blanc (high acid, tropical fruit, herbaceous)
Merlot - single varietals and blended with Cab Grenache, Syrah
Cab Sauv blends + Single varietals
Syrah (Pays d’Oc IGP as single varietal + used in blends)
Graves AOC
(Bordeaux AOC)
Sauvignon Blanc
Cab Sauv dom blends
Pessac-Leognan AOC
(Bordeaux AOC - Graves)
Sauvignon Blanc
Cab Sauv dom blends
Condrieu AOC
(Northern Rhone)
Viognier
- single varietal here
- floral notes
- stone fruit
- high alcohol
- adds body to blends
- light oak
Saint-Emillion AOC + Pomerol AOC
(Bordeaux AOC)
Merlot-dom blends
- full body
- black fruit
- oak
- develop - dried fruit, tabacco
Medoc AOC
(Bordeaux AOC)
Cab Sauv dom blend
Haut-Medoc AOC
(Bordeaux AOC)
cab sauv dom blends
Margaux AOC
(Haut-Medoc AOC )
Cab Sauv dom blends
Pauillac AOC
(Haut-Medoc AOC)
Cab Sauv dom blends
Northern Rhone
Syrah (only black grape)
moderate, reflected sunlight from river
Cote Rotie AOC
(Northern Rhone)
Syrah
- steep slopes
- far north
- complex, peppery
- blend with Viognier
Hermitage AOC
(Northern Rhone)
Syrah
- hilly
Crozes-Hermitage AOC
(Northern Rhone)
Syrah
- flat land
- less intense, complex
- higher yields
Beaujolais AOC
Beaujolais AOC, Veaujolais Villages AOC, Beaujolais Crus
moderate
Gamay
- banana, candy
- light body
- low to med tannins
- red fruit
- high acid
Crus:
- med to pronounced red fruit
- med to long finish
Fleurie AOC
(Beaujolais Cru)
Gamay
Cotes du Rhone AOC / Cotes du Rhone Villages AOC
Greneche (blended with Syrah)
Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC
Greneche blends
- full bodied
- high alcohol
- stones to keep heat high
- develop dried fruit, caramel
Minervois AOC
(South of France)
Grenache
- red and rose
Gavi DOCG
(Piemonte)
Cortese
Soave DOC / Soave Classico DOC
(Veneto)
Gargenega
Recioto di Soaave DOCG
(Veneto)
Gargenega using appassimento
Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC
(Marche)
Verdicchio
Fiano di Avellino DOCG
(Campania)
Fino
Barolo DOCG
(Piemonte)
Nebbiolo
Barbaresco DOCG
(Piemonte)
Nebbiolo
Barbera d’Asti DOCG
(Piemonte)
Barbera
Valpolicella DOC / Valpolicella Calssico DOC
(Veneto)
Corvina
Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG
(Veneto)
Corvina (bitter)
Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG
(Veneto)
Corvina (sweet)
Chianti DOCG / Chianti Classico DOCG / Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG
(Tuscany)
Sangiovese
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
(Tuscany)
Sangiovese (warmer weather)
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC
(Abruzzo)
Montepulciano
Catalunya DO
Tempranillo (blend)
- varying styles
Cava
Rioja DOCa
Tempranillo (blend)
- moderate
- blend - Garnacha
Garnacha
Ribera del Duero DO
Tempranillo
- full body
- fresh black fruit
Navarra DO
Garnacha
- red + rose
Priorat DOCa
Garnacha
- blend
- very old vines
- develop dried fruits and caramel
Rias Baixas DO
Albarino
Asti DOCG
Moscato
Prosecco DOC
Glera
Jerez de la Frontera
Palomino (dry)
Pedro Ximinez (sweet)
Upper Duoro
Port
delle Venezie DOC / Veneto IGT
Pinot Grigio simple
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Pinot Grigio - better quality
Touraine AOC
(Loire)
Sauvignon Blanc
Sancerre
Sauvignon Blanc (high acid, only grape allowed)
Poully-Fume
Sauvignon Blanc (high acid, only grape allowed)