France - General Flashcards

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0
Q

Hectare to acre

A

1 hectare = 2.471 acres

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1
Q

Regions

A
Alsace
Bordeaux
Burgundy
Champagne
Côtes du Rhône
Languedoc/Roussillon
Loire valley
Provence
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2
Q

Hectoliter to gallon

A

1 hectoliter = 26.42 gallons

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3
Q

White grapes in Alsace

A

Riesling
Pinot Blanc
Gewürztraminer
Pinot Gris

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4
Q

Major grapes of Bordeaux

A
Sauvignon blanc
Sémillon
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet franc
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5
Q

Major grapes of burgundy

A

Pinot noir
Gamay
Chardonnay

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6
Q

Major grapes of champagne

A

Pinot noir

Chardonnay

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7
Q

Major grapes of côtes du Rhône

A

Syrah

Grenache

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8
Q

Major grapes of languedoc/rousillon

A
Carignan
Grenache
Syrah
Cinsault
Mourvèdre
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9
Q

Major grapes of Loire valley

A

Sauvignon blanc
Chenin blanc
Cabernet franc

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10
Q

Major grapes of Provence

A

Grenache

Syrah

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11
Q

Main styles from Loire valley

A

Pouilly-fumé
Muscadet
Sancerre
Vouvray

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12
Q

When is muscadet ready to drink

A

1-2 yr

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13
Q

When is pouilly-fumé ready to drink

A

3-5 yr

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14
Q

When is Sancerre ready to drink

A

2-3 yr

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15
Q

Pouilly-fumé

A

100% Sauvignon blanc from Loire valley

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16
Q

Pouilly-fuissé

A

100% Chardonnay from mâconnais

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17
Q

Regions of Loire valley

A
Muscadet
Anjou
Vouvray
Sancerre
Pouilly-fumé
18
Q

Regions of Bordeaux

A
Médoc
Pomerol
St-émilion
Entre-deux-mers
Sauternes
Graves
Pessac-léognan
19
Q

Major whites of Bordeaux

A

Sauvignon blanc

Sémillon

20
Q

Levels of quality for white Bordeaux

A

Graves

Pessac-léognan

21
Q

Largest producer châteaux of Bordeaux

A

Château bouscaut
Château carbonnieux
Château la louvière
Château Olivier

22
Q

Quality levels if Sauternes/barsac

A

Regional

Classified château

23
Q

Main grape varieties in Sauternes

A

Sémillon

Sauvignon blanc

24
Q

How are Sauternes classified

A

First great growth - grand premier cru
First growth - premiers
Second growth - deuxièmes crus

25
Q

Main regions of burgundy

A
Chablis
Côte D'Or
 - Côte de nuits
 - Côte de beaune
Côte châlonnaise
Mâconnais
Beaujolais
26
Q

Burgundy cities that produce world famous white wine

A

Mâconnais
Côte de beaune
Chablis

27
Q

All great white burgundies are made with what grape

A

Chardonnay

28
Q

Classifications of burgundy wine

A

Village wine
Premier cru
Grand cru

29
Q

Quality levels of Chablis

A

Petit Chablis
Chablis
Chablis premier cru
Chablis grand cru

30
Q

Grand cru vineyards of Chablis

A
Blanchots
Bougros
Grenouilles
Les clos
Preuses
Valmur
Vaudésir
31
Q

Some top premier cru vineyards of Chablis

A
Côte de vaulorent
Fourchaume
Lechet
Montée de tonnerre
Montmains
Monts de milieu
Vaillon
32
Q

When to drink Chablis

A

Within 2 yr of vintage

33
Q

When to drink Chablis premier cru

A

2-4 yr of vintage

34
Q

When to drink Chablis grand cru

A

3-8 yr of vintage

35
Q

Most important white wine villages of côte de beaune

A

Meursault
Puligny-Montrachet
Chassagne-Montrachet

36
Q

Largest producing grand cru village

A

Corton-Charlemagne

37
Q

Quality levels of mâconnais

A
Mâcon Blanc
Mâcon Supérieur
Mâcon-Villages
St-Véran
Pouilly-Vinzelles
Pouilly-Fuissé
38
Q

Estate-bottled wine

A

Wine is made produced and bottled by owner of vineyard

39
Q

Muscadet

A

100% Melon de Bourgogne

40
Q

Sancerre

A

100% Sauvignon Blanc

41
Q

Vouvray

A

100% Chenin Blanc

42
Q

Sur lie

A

The wine was aged on its lees