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Intro Somm > France - Burgundy > Flashcards

France - Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the five regions in Burgundy

A

Chablis
Côte d’Or
Cote Chalonnaise
Maconnais
Beaujolais

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2
Q

What is the climate in Burgundy?

A

Continental

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3
Q

What is the topography of Burgundy?

A

Rolling hills, Côte d’Or slopes (best vineyards on slopes)

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4
Q

What are the soil types in Burgundy?

A

Burgundy (chalk, calcareous clay, marl, limestone)

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5
Q

What are the main grape varieties in Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay, Agliote, Pinot noir, Gamay

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6
Q

What is the AOP Pyramid in Burgundy?

A

Regional Appellations - 56%
Village Wines - 30%
Premier Crus - 12% (550 - 600 premier crus)
Grand Crus - 2% (33 grand crus)

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7
Q

What is a domaine?

A

Grower/producers that own the vineyards which they are producing wine from. Growing grapes to aging to bottling is all done at the domaine.

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8
Q

What is a negociant?

A

A wine merchant who buys grapes and or finished wines for blending and bottling under their own label

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9
Q

What is a clos?

A

A plot of land surrounded by a stone wall. Ex: clos vougeot

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10
Q

What is a monopole?

A

A parcel of vineyard land with single ownership. Not very common. Most vineyards have multiple owners.

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11
Q

Describe the location of Chablis.

A

80 miles north of the Côte d’Or and closer to Champagne than the rest of Burgundy

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12
Q

What is the climate of Chablis?

A

Cool continental

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13
Q

What is the soil in Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian clay and limestone

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14
Q

What is the viticultural risks in Chablis?

A

Picking time is critical because of early frost

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15
Q

What is the vinification like in Chablis?

A

No oak is used with the lower tier wines. Malolactic fermentation

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16
Q

What is the appellation hierarchy in Chablis?

A
  1. Village Chablis AOP
  2. Petit Chablis AOP
  3. Chablis Premier Cru AOP: 40 vineyards
  4. Chablis Grand Cru AOP: 7 vineyards. Most have SW exposure to maximize sunlight. EX: Le Clos
17
Q

How big is Côte d’Or?

A

30 miles N to S. Dijon to Santenay

18
Q

What is the topography, climate, main grape, soil type, viticultural worries, and vinification of Côte d’Nuits?

A

Topography: Hillside and ridges. The top vineyards are in the middle of the hillside.
Climate: cool continental
Main grape: Pinot noir
Soil type: marl, limestone
Viticulture: threat of frost, hail, and excessive rain in the fall
Vinification: French oak (often new), whole cluster or de-stem

19
Q

What is the appellation hierarchy in Côte d’Nuits?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
Morey-Saint-Denis AOP
Chambolle-Musigny AOP
Vougeot AOP
Vosne-Romanee AOP
Nuits-St-Georges AOP

Bourgogne AOP: Pinot Nor or Chardonnay from anywhere in the region
Bourgogne Côte d’Or AOP: Sub-appellation for wine from the Côte d’Or
Côte d’Nuits AOP: 5 areas, red wine only
Village AOP: 100% grapes grown in or around a village. 9 villages total (above)
Premier of 1er Cru AOP: 100% grapes grown in a premier cru vineyard. If the bottle has no vineyard name, they were grown in many premier cru vineyards. 130 premier cru vineyards in Côte d’Nuits
Grand Cru AOP: 100% of grapes grown on Grand Cru site. 24 of 33 grand cru in burgundy

20
Q

What is an example of grand crus in Côte d’Nuits?

A

Chambertin
Bones-mares
Musings
La tache
La romanee

21
Q

What are the top vintages for Côte d’Nuits?

A

2005, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015

22
Q

What is the climate, soil, main grapes, vinification methods in Côte d’Beaune?

A

Climate: continental with many microclimates
Soil: marl, limestone
Grape: Chardonnay, pinot noir
Vinification: oak, normally new

23
Q

What are the 6 major AOP’s in Côte d’Beaune?

A

Beaune
Pommard
Volnay
Meursault
Puligny-Montrachet
Chassagne-Montrachet

24
Q

What is the appellation hierarchy in Côte d’Beaune?

A

Bourgogne AOP
Village AOP
Premier Cru: 100s of premier cru vineyards in Côte d’Beaune
Grand Cru: 8 in Côte d’Beaune (corton, corton-Charlemagne, Montrachet, batard-Montrachet

25
Q

What are the top vintages in Côte d’Beaune?

A

2005, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015

26
Q

Describe the location, climate, soil, grapes, vinification in Côte Chalonnaise.

A

Location: south of Côte d’Or, no hillside to protect from E wind
Climate: continental
Soil: limestone
Grape: Chardonnay, Aligote, Pinot noir
Vinification: little to no oak

27
Q

Name the 5 AOPs in Côte Chalonnaise.

A

Montagny AOP: Chardonnay only
Bouzeron AOP: Agliote only
Rully AOP: Chardonnay, Pinot noir, cremant de Bourgogne
Givry AOP: Chardonnay, Pinot noir
Mercurey AOP: Chardonnay, Pinot noir

28
Q

Describe the climate, topography, grapes, and vinification in Maconnais.

A

Climate: continental, slightly warmer and drier than the north
Topography: large area with low-lying hills and flat farm land
Grapes: Chardonnay, Pinot noir, gamay
Vinification: mainly white, little new oak outside of Pouilly Fuisse

29
Q

Name the Appellation Hierarchy for Maconnais.

A

Maconnais AOP: Chardonnay
Saint-Verna AOP: Chardonnay (some new oak)
Pouilly-Fuisse AOP: Chardonnay ( some new oak)

30
Q

Describe the climate, soil, grapes, location, viticulture, and vinification of Beaujolais.

A

Location: south and overlapping with Maconnais. 35 miles long.
Climate: continental ( warmer than the rest of Burgundy)
Soil: schist and granite (north) sandstone and clay (south)
Grapes: Chardonnay and gamay
Viticulture: hillside, low yield in north, flat plains in the south
Vinification: carbonic maceration, stainless steel, used/french oak

31
Q

Name the appellation hierarchy for Beaujolais

A

Beaujolais AOP: grapes anywhere in the region
Beaujolais Nouveau: easy drinking red is released the third Thursday in November following harvest. Should be drank soon after release
Beaujolais Villages AOP: 38 villages, village names not on label - just villages
Beaujolais Cru - best wine in the region. 10 villages in AOP. Red wine only (gamay), hillside vineyards granite soil. Morgon AOP.

Intro Somm (3 decks)

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