France and Hundred Years War Flashcards
Norman Conquest and the Hundred Years War
Effects of the Norman Conquest?
Language- French replaced English as the main language, and the Anglo-Saxon language was influenced by French
Castles and Churches- Many Cathedrals and Churches were built, and Norman Motte and Bailey castles were introduced which reshaped English War
English People- Now ruled by foreign power, basically became 2nd class citizens
Trade with Europe increased
How did Henry II established the Angevin Empire?
Inherited Normandy and the English throne from his mother
Inherited Anjou from his father
Controlled Aquitaine through marriage
Invaded and conquered half of Ireland
Forced a marriage with his son to control Brittany
How did King Johns reign help to create English identity?
The Magna Carta- this created fair laws, human rights, and a right to freedom and a trial
Fighting against French invasion
Significance of Hundred Years War for England?
Devastated the English people- had to pay high tax to afford the cost of weapons, horses and armour. This meant many people died due to disease and starvation as they couldn’t afford
Parliament became more important- huge part in how the country is run today
Why did the Angevin Empire collapse?
Weak and ineffective leadership
Military defeats and loss of territory
Economic and financial problems
External pressures and challenges
How was the Magna Carta significant?
Limited the power of the king
Became a symbol of resistance to tyranny
Allowed people to have a fair trial
