France - Alsace , Jora and Savoie Flashcards
What is the northern most city in Alsace
Strasbourg
What is southern most city in Alsace
Mulhouse
What Mountain range makes up the western border of Alsace
Vosges Mountains
What effect does the Vosges Mountains have on Alsace
The Mountains create a rainshadow effect, making Alsace one of Frances driest wine producing areas
Alsace is subdivided into two regions. What are they
Bais - Rhin
Haut - Rhin
Ribeauvillè and Riquewihr are important in Alsace because
These are the best known vineyard towns in Alsace
Why is the city of Colmar important
It’s the business centre for Alsace wines
When did Alsace began to plant the noble grapes that are planted today
1945 - At the end of World War II when France gained Alsace back from Germany
What are the 4 noble grapes of Alsace
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Gewürztraminer
Muscat
How many grand crus are their in Alsace
51
Is Grand Cru labeled on the bottle
No
What Grand Cru is the only grand Cru that can grow Sylvaner
Zotzenburg
In cremant d’ Alsace what grapes are not allowed
Gewürztraminer ⚪
Chasselas ⚪
What is the oldest known grape of Alsace
Muscat
- has been in Alsace since the roman times
What makes up the eastern border of Alsace
The Rhine River
What does Vin rouge mean
Red wine in French
What does Vin Gris mean
A delicate, pale version of rosè in French
What does Vin Rosè mean
Rose in french
In Alsace what grape is used as a Vin rosè, Vin rouge, and Vin Gris?
Pinot Noir🔴
Is sparkling wine made in Alsace
Yes, cremant d’ Alsace and they use method traditionalle
What would be on a label from Alsace if it’s the sweetest from of wine made from that region
Sèlection de Grains Noble
If a wine from Alsace is labeled Vendage Tardive what does that mean
The wine from Alsace made from super ripe - late harvest grapes
What type of bottles do they use in Alsace
Flutes
What is the best time to drink wines from Alsace
Between 1 to 4 years
What are some features of wines from Alsace
- dry
- lots of fragrance
- light spiciness
Is chaptalization allowed in Alsace?
Yes
What type of wines is chaptalization not allowed in Alsace
- Vendage Tardive
- Sèlection de Grains Noble
Is AC vin d’alsace and AC Alsace the same classification?
Yes
What color are most bottles
Green
What is the minimum alcohol content for Wines categorized as AC Alsace of AC Vin d’Alsace
8.5 abv and must be made from one of the permitted grape varieties or a blend of two or more
If a wine is from Alsace and is blended with two or more the AC allowed grapes what is it called
AC Edelwicker
If a wine is from Alsace and is a blend of two or more grape varieties but must contain a minimum of 50% Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Gris, and of Muscat. What is it called
AC Gentil
When did the Grand Cru Classification system of Alsace began
1983
As of 2007 how many vineyards fans under the classification of AC Alsace Grand Cru
51
A wine from Alsace that must have a minimum alcohol content of 11% abv and has to be made from one of the noble grapes. What would it be called
AC Alsace Grand Cru
What grape is known to be a good common base for cremant d’Alsace
Pinot Blanc ⚪
What grape gives cremant d’Alsace it’s strongest flavor
Riesling ⚪
What grape is used to make cremant d’Alsace rose
Pinot Noir 🔴
What type of bottle is used for cremant d’Alsace
Champagne style bottles
Is the grape or vineyard typically named on the bottle in Alsace
The grape is typically what is on the bottle. It some do state the origin on the label
What are the label requirements for a wine if labeled under a Grand cru Appellation
Show the name of the vineyard and vintage on the label
In Alsace , if the grape name is on the label what percentage by law must that wine make up of that grape?
100%
What grape is the exception of the grape of the 100% varietal law in Alsace if the grape is named on the label
Pinot Blanc
Due to it is totally or partly made from Auxerrois
This term must be put on the label of any wine from Alsace which has a minimum of 12 g/L of residual sugar, other than Riesling wines for which the minimum is 9 g/L. If the acid content is more than 6 g/L the minimum residual sugar is 18 g/L.
Moelleux
What is the most planted grape in Alsace
Riesling ⚪
What is the difference between German and Alsace Riesling
Alsace Riesling is traditionally:
- dryer
- fruitier on the nose
- marked with minerality
- oily texture
- fuller body
Than German Riesling
What food pairs well with Alsace Riesling
- Hors-d’oeuvres
- oysters
- shellfish
- fish dishes
- veal
- pork
- roasted chicken
The best Riesling from Alsace grows on what type of soil
Granite
These wines are lower in acid and higher in alcohol. They have a full, powerful, highly aromatic fruit bowl Aroma, with rose petal, flowers of the field , ripe tropical fruit, touch of grapefruit, and spicy characteristics.
They have the most distinctive bouquet and flavor of all Alsace wines
Gewürztraminer ⚪
Gewürztraminer from Alsace pairs well with
- Pâté de foie gras (liver of a duck or goose)
- terrines (force meat loaf, bread with a meat incrusted in the middles sliced up)
- smoked mackerel 🐟 with hollandaise sauce
- quail eggs with hollandaise sauce
- roast duck, goose of pork ( enhances the fattiest of the meat)
- spicy dishes
Spiced banana
- pineapple sweets
What is a synonym for Pinot Gris in Alsace
Tokay d’Alsace
-it was called this prior to 2006
Tokay Pinot Gris
This wine from Alsace has citrus / spicy bouquet, medium to full bodied, slightly sharp but yet smooth and dry. Also ages very well
Pinot Gris 🔴 (red grape but white wine)
What does Pinot Gris from Alsace pair well with
- veal
- pork
- poultry
- light spicy dishes
What is the size of Alsace
60 miles long
What year did Alsace become a AOC
1962
Why is Kaefferkopt in Ammerschwihr important
Last notes Grand Cru of Alsace, became official in 2007
What is the climate of Alsace
Cold Continential
Why is Alsace unique regarding the bottling regarding French law
The only AOC in France that is allowed to designate its wine by varietal
True or False
Alsace is the only region in France that is legal to grow Riesling
True
What does “Eleve en Futs” mean
Aged in oak cask (Alsace)
Auxerrois is a cross between what two varietals
Gouais & Pinot Noir - oddly enough but composed differently is the same crossing that made Chardonnay
Another name for Pinot Blanc
Auexerrois
First grand Cru of Alsace
Schlossberg
The Grand Cru that Trimbach’s Clos St Hune resides in
Rosacker
What AC in Alsace allows Chardonnay
Cremant d’Alsace
What year was Grand Crus introduced to Alsace
1975
What year did Grand Crus in Alsace become official
1983
What are the types of Muscat d’Alsace grown in Alsace and when are they produced
- Muscat blanc à petite Grains ⚪
- Muscat Ottonel ⚪
- Muscat Rosé à Petits Grains 🔴⚪
Only are made into wine in good production years
Pinot Blanc is also known as what
Auxerrois Blanc ⚪
Clevner or Klevner ⚪
What does Pinot Blanc from Alsace pair well with
Usually used as a Aperitif with:
- shellfish
- fish dishes
- roasted chicken
- other white meats
What is the difference between Pinot Noir from Alsace and Bourgonge
Alsace Pinot Noir are:
- high in fruit
- low Tannins
- much lighter body
Than Bourgogne Pinot Noir
What is unique about Pinot Noir from Alsace
It’s the only Alsace wine to be permitted to be sold in Bourgonge style bottles
Can a new vineyard in Alsace grow the Chasselas grape
No, new planting of this grape is allowed in Alsace
Klevener de Heiligenstein Klevener is genetically identical to what noble grape in Alsace
Gewürztraminer ⚪
Klevener de Heiligenstein Klevener is known as what in Alsace
Savagnin Rosè
Where is Klevener de Heiligenstein Klevener grown at in Alsace
Heiligenstein
If a wine from Alsace is Vendage Tardive can that term be added to the label?
Yes
What is the taste level of late harvest wines from Alsace?
Dry to Sweet
What grapes is usually used for Vendange Tardive?
Gewürztraminer ⚪
Riesling ⚪
Pinot Gris ⚪
Muscat ⚪
What is the most common used grape for Vendange Tardive?
Gewürztraminer ⚪
What is the must weight of late harvest grapes from Alsace?
Must be between 95 - 105 degrees Oechsle depending on the grape varietal
What grapes can be used for Selection de Grains Nobles
The noble grapes of Alsace:
- Riesling
- Gewürztraminer
- Muscat
- Pinot Gris