France 18th and 19th century Flashcards

1
Q

Voltaire

A

Francois-Marie Arouet, tragic playwright tried breaking from neoclassicism

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2
Q

Pierre Marivaux

A

wrote comedies and tried to break from neoclassicism
Wrote “ The GAme of Love and Chance”
“Marivaudage= eloquent diction and style of Marivaux”

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3
Q

Denis Diderot

A

playwright/novelist/dictionary

  1. Sentimental Comedy- believed normal ppl identified with it
  2. Domestic Tragedy or Drame Bourgoise-mid class drama, relatable
  3. 4th wall removal and acting “technique”
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4
Q

Paradox of Acting

A

By Diderot- importance on externals and remaining emotionally detached from character. Actor’s technique essay.

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5
Q

Boulevard Theatre

A

avante garde theatre, off-broadway.

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6
Q

melodrama

A
combo of music, drama, dance at Boulevards. Guildbert De Pixerecourt was foremost writer of melodramas
Other characteristics:
emphasized strict morality
easily understood ending
comic relief form servant/friend of lead
simple story/action
retribution on end
high suspense
stock characters
sensation scenes-episodes with high suspense
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7
Q

Romantic Drama

A

glorified melodrama, Hernani (Hugo)

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8
Q

how Ro Drama differs from Melo

A
  1. 5 acts (Ro is only 3)
  2. Avoids happy endings (Ro)
  3. More elevated language and diction (Ro)
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9
Q

Preface to Cromwell

A

hugo outlines characteristics of what this new drama should be, a “romantic manifesto”

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10
Q

Sturm und Drang

A

storm and stress

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