Français B1.1 Leçon 5 Flashcards
French B1.1 L5 Vocab
agriculture
agriculture
ancêtre
ancestor (nm)
centenaire
centenary, a hunderd years old (nm)
chauffage
heating
chirurgien
surgeon
éclairage
lighting
justice
justice
marée
tide
matériaux
materials
mégalopole
megalopolis
moderne
modern, contemporary
mondialisation
globalization
norme
norm, standard
prime
allowance, bonus, subsidy, premium
progrès
progress
scénario
scenario, script, storyline
température
temperature
utilisation
usage, use
vague
wave, vague
vent
wind, a risky or daring undertaking
zone
area
agressif
aggressive
bon marché
cheap
désertique
desert-like
distrait
absent-minded
glaciaire
glacial
imprudent
careless
maladroit
clumsy, awkward
obèse
fat, obese
puissant
powerful
vivable
bearable
virtuel
virtual
adapter
to adapt
angoisser
to distress, to worry
consommer
to consume, to use
se conformer
to conform
dicter
to dictate
durer
to last
évoluer
to evolve, to develop
exiger
to demand, require
fondre
to melt
fréquenter
to frequent, to visit
gaspiller
to waste
geler
to freeze
modifier
to modify
pénaliser
to penalize
protéger
to protect
réchauffer
to reheat, to heat up
refroidir
to cool
condition
condition
fonction
function
navette
shuttle
spationaute
astronaut
excepté
except
spatial
of space
baie
bay
beauté
beauty
but
goal, objective, purpose (nm)
chasseur
hunter
étang
pond
extension
extension, stretching, expansion
phoque
seal (nm)
prairie
meadow
prédécesseur
predecessor
promoteur
developer
propriété
property, ownership
superficie
area
téléprojecteur
projector
tourisme
tourism
touriste
tourist (nm)
urbanisme
town planning
sauvage
wild
talentueux
talented
chasser
to hunt
dépendre
to depend
épargner
to save, to spare
interroger
to interrogate, to question
remporter
to carry away, to bring back, to win (a trophy, a game, etc.)
renoncer
- to give up
V + à qch/qqn (Il faut y renoncer.) - To renounce
tant mieux
all the better
tant pis
too bad
armement
weaponry, armour
capacité
ability, capability, capacity
centrale nucléaire
nuclear power plant
coopération
cooperation
exigence
demand, requirement
filiale
subsidiary, branch
gaz
gas (nm)
globe
globe (nm)
main-d’œuvre
workforce (nf)
milliard
billion
mutation
transfer (with work) or mutation (biology)
nécessité
need
nougat
nougat
plaine
plain, flatlands
pourtour
(=bord) surround •le pourtour méditerranéen the Mediterranean region (nm)
télécommunication
telecommunication
vigne
short verbal description; small, graceful literary sketch
agroalimentaire
food processing
âpre
[goût] acrid; [son, voix] harsh; [discussion] difficult; [concurrence] fierce
chimique
chemical
compétitif
competitive
énorme
enormous
ferroviaire
railway
pharmaceutique
pharmaceutical
sain
sain, saine [sɛ̃,sɛn] ADJ ⓐ healthy •être/arriver sain et sauf to be/arrive safe and sound •il est sorti sain et sauf de l’accident he escaped unharmed from the accident •sain de corps et d’esprit sound in body and mind; (dans testament) being of sound mind •être sain d’esprit to be of sound mind
solide
solid, strong, sturdy
aboutir
to lead to
affronter
to face, to confront
alimenter
alimenter [alimɑ̃te]
1 VT ⓐ [+personne, animal] to feed
ⓑ [+chaudière] to feed; [+moteur] to supply; [+compte bancaire] to put money into; [+marché] to supply (en with) •alimenter une ville en gaz/électricité to supply a town with gas/electricity
ⓒ [+conversation, personne] to keep going; [+curiosité] to feed; [+inflation, polémique, rumeurs, soupçons] to fuel •ces faits vont alimenter notre réflexion these facts will provide food for thought
2 VPR
◆s’alimenter [personne] to eat •le malade recommence à s’alimenter the patient is starting to eat again
(se) colleter
to fight
concentrer
to concentrate, to focus
croître
to grow
maintenir
to maintain
moderniser
to modernize
robotiser
to automate
satisfaire
to satisfy
(se) targuer
to boast
à travers
through, across
également
equally, also