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Etymologie > Français > Flashcards

Français Flashcards

1
Q

Aden(o)

A

Glande

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2
Q

Adren(o)

A

Glande surrénales (rein)

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3
Q

Algie

A

Douleur

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4
Q

Andr(o)

A

Homme

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5
Q

Angi(o)

A

Capsule vaisseaux

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6
Q

Arteri(o)

A

Artère

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7
Q

Arthr(o)

A

Jointure, articulation

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8
Q

Bio

A

La vie

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9
Q

Blast(o) blaste

A

Germe

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10
Q

Carcino

A

Cancer (crabe, chancre)

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11
Q

Cardi(o)

A

Cœur

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12
Q

Céphal(o), encéphal(o)

A

La Tête

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13
Q

Chol(é)

A

La bile

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14
Q

C(h)ondr(o), -c(h)ondre

A

Cartilage

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15
Q

Colo, colon

A

Colon

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16
Q

Cortex

A

Enveloppe, écorce

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17
Q

Cyst(o), -cyste

A

Vessie, poche, vésicule

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18
Q

Cyt(o), -cyte

A

Cellule, cavité

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19
Q

Derma, dermato

A

Peau

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20
Q

Entér(o), entère

A

Intestin

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21
Q

Gam(o), gamét(o)

A

Gamète, mariage, cellule reproductrice

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22
Q

Gastr(o), -gastre, gastér(o)

A

Ventre, estomac

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23
Q

Gén(o), -gène, génit(o), Gonad(o)

A

Naissance, origine, croissance, production

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24
Q

Glyc(o)

A

Doux

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25
Q

Gynéco, -gyne

A

Femme

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26
Q

Hémo, héme, héma, hemat(o), -émie

A

Le sang

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27
Q

Hepat(o)

A

Foie

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28
Q

Hystér(o)

A

Utérus, matrice

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29
Q

Lith(o),- lythe

A

Pierre

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30
Q

Myél(o)

A

Moelle

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31
Q

Myo

A

Muscle

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32
Q

Nephr(o)

A

Rein

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33
Q

Neuro, nevro

A

Nerf

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34
Q

-oma, ome

A

Tumeur

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35
Q

Onco

A

Tumeur, grosseur, volume

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36
Q

-opsie

A

Vision, vue

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37
Q

Ophtalom(o)

A

Œil

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38
Q

Orchi

A

Testicule

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39
Q

-osmie

A

Odeur

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40
Q

Os, osté(o)

A

Os

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41
Q

Ot(o)

A

L’oreille

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42
Q

Patho

A

Maladie, affection, souffrir

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43
Q

-peps(o), -pepsie

A

Digestion

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44
Q

-phogo, -phagie

A

Manger

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45
Q

Phléb(o)

A

Veine

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46
Q

Phil(o),-phile

A

Ami, j’aime

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47
Q

-physe

A

Production, croissance, action de faire naître

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48
Q

-pnée

A

Respirer

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49
Q

Pneum(o), pulm(o)

A

Poumon

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50
Q

Psycho

A

Âme, esprit

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51
Q

Pyo

A

Pus

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52
Q

Rhée, rragie

A

Couler, s’écouler

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53
Q

Rhin(o)

A

Nez

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54
Q

Soma

A

corps

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55
Q

Scléro

A

Durcissement

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56
Q

Splen

A

Rate

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57
Q

-stase

A

Arrêt

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58
Q

Thanat

A

La mort

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59
Q

-tonie

A

Tension

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60
Q

-trope

A

Tourner, diriger vers

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61
Q

Tropho, -trophie

A

Nourriture, action de nourrir

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62
Q

Uro

A

Urine

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63
Q

Vascul(o), Vas(o)

A

Canal, vaisseau

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64
Q

A (an)

A

Privatif

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65
Q

Pan

A

Tout

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66
Q

Mono

A

Seul, unique

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67
Q

Poly

A

Plusieurs, beaucoup

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68
Q

Hypo

A

Insuffisant, pas assez

69
Q

Hyper

A

Trop, en excès

70
Q

Proto

A

Premier, primitif

71
Q

Télo, télé

A

Dernier, ultime

72
Q

Hemi

A

À demi, à moitié

73
Q

Haplo

A

Simple

74
Q

Diplo

A

Double

75
Q

Triplo

A

Triple

76
Q

Amphi, ampho

A

Les 2 ensemble

77
Q

Di(s)

A

Deux, deux fois

78
Q

Tri

A

Trois

79
Q

Tetra

A

Quatre

80
Q

Penta

A

Cinq

81
Q

Hexa

A

Six

82
Q

Hepta

A

Sept

83
Q

Octo

A

Huit

84
Q

(Ennéa)

A

Neuf

85
Q

Déca

A

Dix

86
Q

Hecto

A

Cent

87
Q

Auto

A

Soi-même, de soi-même

88
Q

Allo

A

Autre

89
Q

Homo, homéo

A

Semblable le même

90
Q

Hétéro

A

Autre, différent

91
Q

Iso

A

Égal, identique

92
Q

Pseudo

A

Faux

93
Q

Anti

A

Contre, opposé à

94
Q

Eu

A

Bon, normal, harmonieux, favorable

95
Q

Dys

A

Difficile, défectueux, anormal

96
Q

Para, par

A

Idée de quelque chose d’incomplet ou de défectueux, exprime parfois l’idée de ressemblance

97
Q

Dia

A

A travers, au moyen de séparation, distinction

98
Q

Épi

A

Au-dessus, sur

99
Q

Hypo

A

Sous, au-dessous

100
Q

Péri

A

Autour de

101
Q

Endo

A

Dans, en dedans, à l’intérieur de

102
Q

Exo, ecto, ec

A

Dehors, au dehors, à l’extérieur, hors de

103
Q

Méso, més-, (mésen-)

A

Au millieu, médian

104
Q

Télé

A

Loin, au loin, a distance

105
Q

Acro

A

A l’extrémité de, élevé

106
Q

Para, par-

A

Le long de, a côté de, auprès de, en dehors de

107
Q

Ortho

A

Droit, vertical, debout, correct

108
Q

Syn, sym-

A

Ensemble, avec

109
Q

Morphe

A

Forme

110
Q

Macro

A

Grand, long

111
Q

Micro

A

Petit

112
Q

Méga ( mégalo-, mégalie)

A

Grand, géant

113
Q

Nano

A

Nain

114
Q

Brachy

A

Court

115
Q

Pachy

A

Épais

116
Q

Platy

A

Large et plat

117
Q

Plagio

A

Incliné

118
Q

-ange

A

Réceptacle

119
Q

Bryo

A

Mousse

120
Q

Carp(o)

A

Le fruit

121
Q

Dendron

A

Arbre

122
Q

-enchyme

A

Tissu primitif

123
Q

Gamo, gamet(o), -game

A

Mariage, union, idée de fécondation ou de fructification

124
Q

Géo

A

La terre

125
Q

Gymno

A

Non vêtu, nu

126
Q

Hydr(o), -hydre

A

D’eau, aqueux

127
Q

Phyll(o), -phylle

A

Feuille

128
Q

Phyt(o), -phyte

A

Plante, végétal

129
Q

Pterido

A

Aile, nageoire

130
Q

Rhiz(o), -rhize

A

Racine

131
Q

Sperm(a), spermat(o), -sperme

A

Sperme, semence, graine
Organisme des plantes a graines

132
Q

Spor(o), -spore

A

L’ensemencement, la semence

133
Q

Sylv

A

Forêt

134
Q

Trop(o)

A

Changement de direction, de «temps», de structure….

135
Q

Xéro

A

Sec

136
Q

Acanth(o)

A

Épine

137
Q

Actin(o,i)

A

Rayon

138
Q

Anémo

A

Vent

139
Q

Ann

A

Anneau

140
Q

Anth(o,i)

A

Fleur

141
Q

Arachn

A

Araignée

142
Q

Arch(éo,o)

A

Ancien

143
Q

Benth

A

Profondeur

144
Q

Brachi

A

Bras

145
Q

Carp

A

Poignet ( ou fruit )

146
Q

Cér(a,o,ato)

A

Corne, antenne

147
Q

Chir(o)

A

Main

148
Q

Cnid

A

Ortie

149
Q

Coléo

A

Fourreau

150
Q

Conch(y,o,i)

A

Coquille

151
Q

Crypt(o)

A

Caché

152
Q

Échi(n,no)

A

Épineux (hérisson, étoile de mer,…)

153
Q

Élytr

A

Enveloppe, aile sacrifiée en étui

154
Q

Gnath(o)

A

Mâchoire

155
Q

Herpé(to)

A

Ramper

156
Q

Hymén(o)

A

Membrane

157
Q

Icht(h)y ou pisci

A

Poisson

158
Q

Lép(is,ido,o,r)

A

Écaille

159
Q

Ném(at,ato)

A

Fil, filament

160
Q

Noct et nyct

A

Nuit,ténèbres

161
Q

Orni(tho)

A

Oiseau

162
Q

Phyl(o)

A

Tribu race peuple

163
Q

Saur

A

Lézard

164
Q

Sipho(n,no)

A

Tube, tuyau, siphon

165
Q

Stom(ato)

A

Bouche

166
Q

Ur(a,o)

A

Queue

167
Q

Ur(i,o)

A

Urine

168
Q

Xyl(o)

A

Bois

169
Q

Zyg(o)

A

En joue, atteler

Etymologie (1 decks)

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