Frameworks Flashcards
Bottom-Up Market Sizing
- What customer/product segments exists?
- How many purchases are there “an hour” by segment?
- How much is each purchase?
- How many hours/year do they operate? (50 weeks/year or 350 days)
Top-Down Market Sizing
- How many people/households will purchase?
- How much will they purchase?
- How often will they purchase?
- How much will they spend?
Key Drivers on Revenue - Price
Overall Market Demand, Competitors, Customers
Key Drivers on Revenue - Quantity
Overall Market Demand, Competitors, Customers, Channels
Key Drivers of Cost - Fixed Cost
Fixed Labor, Marketing, Overheads, Interest/Depreciation, Taxes, Other Fixed Costs
Key Drivers of Cost - Variable Costs
COGS, Variable Labor, Distribution Costs, Other Variable Costs
Price - Overall Market Demand
Is product/service becoming a commodity with multiple providers offering identical options?
Is fundamental demand decreasing for the product? (Typewriters)
Price - Competitors
Are they driving price down, offering cheaper products?
Price - Customers
How much buying power do they have?
Are they negotiating for lower prices through bulk discounts?
Quantity - Overall Market Demand
Is it decreasing/increasing?
If decreasing, then quantities decrease across the whole market (client and competition).
Quantity - Competitors
Are they stealing customers (market share)?
Is their product more attractive?
Quantity - Customers
Are we meeting their needs?
Have their needs changed, or have they found a substitute that better meets their needs?
Are we missing out on targeting an attractive customer segment?
Quantity - Channels
Are we marketing/selling through channels relevant to our key segments?
If our consumer buys on the Internet and we sell retail, we’re inefficient.
Fixed Costs - Fixed Labor
Have salaries of management or required staff increased?
Fixed Costs - Marketing
Has the client increased spending without seeing related increase in sales?
Is there opportunity to use marketing budget more efficiently?
Are there more appropriate channels? Appropriate level of spending?
Fixed Costs - Overhead
Are rent and utilities increasing?
Can we decrease without impacting operations?