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NCMA 217 > Framework of Maternal and Child Nursing > Flashcards

Framework of Maternal and Child Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

4 phases of of maternal and child health nursing practice

A

Health promotion
Health maintenance
Health restoration
Health rehabilitation

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2
Q

it is educating clients to be aware of good health through teaching and role modeling

A

health promotion

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3
Q

intervening to maintain health when risk of illness is present

A

health maintenance

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4
Q

promptly diagnosing and treating illness using interventions that will return client to wellness most rapidly

A

health restoration

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5
Q

Preventing further complications from an illness; bringing an ill client back to an optimal state of wellness or helping a client to accept inevitable death.

A

health rehabilitation

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6
Q

nurses prepared at the

master’s or doctorate degree level

A

clinical nurse specialist

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7
Q

manage the care of

infants at birth and in intensive care settings

A

neonatal nurse specialist

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8
Q

educate women about
breastfeeding and support them while they learn how
to do this.

A

lactation consultant

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9
Q

consult with families
about patterns of inheritance and offer support to
families with a child who has inherited a genetic
disorder.

A

genetic nurse counselors

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10
Q

a graduate-level nurse who
supervises a group of patients from the time they enter
a health care setting until they are discharged from the
setting

A

case manager

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11
Q

nurses educated at the master’s or

doctoral level

A

nurse practitioners

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12
Q

Has advanced
study in the promotion of health and prevention of
illness in women

A

women’s health nurse practitioner

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13
Q

a nurse
prepared with extensive skills in physical assessment,
interviewing, and well-child counseling and care

A

pediatric nurse practioner

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14
Q

an advanced-practice role
for nurses who are skilled in the care of newborns, both well
and ill

A

neonatal nurse practioner

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15
Q

an advanced-practice
role that provides health care not only to women and
children but also to the family as a whole

A

family nurse practitioner

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16
Q

an individual
educated in the two disciplines of nursing and
midwifery and licensed. Plays an important role in
assisting women with pregnancy and childbearing.

A

certified nurse-midwife

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17
Q

The promotion and maintenance of optimal family

to ensure cycles of optimal childbearing and child rearing

A

primary goal

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18
Q

the process of giving birth to children

A

childbearing

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19
Q

the process off bringing up a child or children

A

childrearing

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20
Q

a multidimensional phenomenon that includes

feelings, attitudes, and actions

A

sexuality

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21
Q

the term used to denote a person’s

chromosomal sex: male (XY) or female (XX)

A

biologic gender

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22
Q

the male or female behavior a person
exhibits, which, again, may or may not be the same as
biologic gender or gender identity

A

gender role

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23
Q

Behavior or act committed to please the

sexual desire.

A

sexual gratification

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24
Q

person who finds sexual fulfillment

with a member of the opposite gender

A

heterosexual

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25
Q

person who finds sexual fulfillment

with a member of his or her own sex

A

homosexual

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26
Q

if they
achieve sexual satisfaction from both homosexual and
heterosexual relationships

A

bisexuality

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27
Q

an individual
who, although of one biologic gender, feels as if he or
she is of the opposite gender

A

transsexual

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28
Q

separation from sexual

activity

A

sexual abstinence

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29
Q

self-stimulation for erotic pleasure

A

masturbation

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30
Q

the use of visual materials such as

magazines or photographs for sexual arousal

A

erotic stimulation

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31
Q

sexual arousal resulting from the use of certain objects or situations

A

fethisism

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32
Q

an individual who dresses in the clothes of the opposite sex

A

transvestite

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33
Q

involves inflicting pain (sadism) or receiving pain (masochism) to achieve sexual satisfaction

A

sadomasochism

34
Q

Occurs with physical and psychological stimulation (i.e., sight, sound, emotion, or thought) that causes parasympathetic nerve stimulation

A

excitement

35
Q

The plateau stage is reached just before orgasm

A

plateau

36
Q

occurs when stimulation proceeds through the plateau stage to a point at which the body suddenly discharges accumulated sexual tension

A

orgasm

37
Q

a 30-minute period during which the external and internal genital organs return to an unaroused state

A

resolution

38
Q

Lessened interest in sexual relations is normal in some circumstances; the support of a caring sexual partner or relief of the tension causing the stress allows a return to sexual interest

A

inhibited sexual desire

39
Q

can be a result of poor sexual technique, concentrating too hard on achievement, or negative attitudes toward sexual relationships

A

failure to achieve orgasm

40
Q

is the inability of a man to produce or maintain an erection long enough for vaginal penetration or partner satisfaction (Wessells et al., 2007)

A

erectile dysfunction

41
Q

ejaculation before penile–vaginal contact (Docherty, 2007). can be unsatisfactory and frustrating for both partners

A

premature ejaculation

42
Q

is excessive and unrelenting sexual arousal in the absence of desire (Mahoney & Zarate, 2007)

A

persistent sexual arousal syndrome (PSAS)

43
Q

is involuntary contraction of the muscles at the outlet of the vagina when coitus is attempted that prohibits penile penetration (Engman, Wijma, & Wijma, 2007)

A

vaginismus

44
Q

pain during coitus

A

dyspareunia

45
Q

inflammation of the vestibule

A

vestibulitis

46
Q

The sex of an individual is determined at the moment of conception by the chromosome information supplied by the ovum and sperm that joined to create the new life

A

intrauterine development

47
Q

a body organ that produces the cells necessary for reproduction (the ovary in females, the testis in males)

A

gonad

48
Q

Puberty is the stage of life at which secondary sex changes begin

A

pubertal development

49
Q

the hormones responsible for muscular development, physical growth, and the increase in sebaceous gland secretions that causes typical acne in both boys and girls

A

role of androgen

50
Q

When triggered at puberty by FSH, ovarian follicles in females begin to excrete a high level of the hormone

A

role of estrogen

51
Q

rugated, skin-covered, muscular pouch suspended from the perineum. Its functions are to support the testes and to help regulate the temperature of sperm

A

scrotum

52
Q

Main reproductive organ of male; produces sperm and male hormones through testosterone
are two ovoid glands, 2 to 3 cm wide, that lie in the scrotum

A

testes

53
Q

produce spermatozoa

A

seminiferous tubules

54
Q

responsible for the production of testosterone

A

leydig’s cells

55
Q

is composed of three cylindrical masses of erectile tissue in the penis shaft: two termed the corpus cavernosa, and a third termed the corpus spongiosum

A

penis

56
Q

Ventral fold of tissue attaches the skin to the glans

A

frenulum

57
Q

responsible for conducting sperm from the tubule to the vas deferens, the next step in the passage to the outside

A

epididymis

58
Q

is an additional hollow tube surrounded by arteries and veins and protected by a thick fibrous coating that carries sperm from the epididymis

A

vas deferens

59
Q

two convoluted pouches that lie along the lower portion of the posterior surface of the bladder and empty into the urethra by way of the ejaculatory ducts

A

seminal vesicles

60
Q

pass through the prostate gland and join the seminal vesicles to the urethra.
These causes the reflex of action of ejaculation. Male has two of them.

A

ejaculatory ducts

61
Q

a chestnut-sized gland that lies just below the bladder

A

prostate gland

62
Q

lie beside the prostate gland and empty via short ducts into the urethra. they secrete an alkaline fluid that helps counteract the acid secretion of the urethra and ensure the safe passage of spermatozoa

A

bulbourethral gland

63
Q

a hollow tube leading from the base of the bladder

A

urethra

64
Q

Accessory organs of the female reproductive system

A

mammary gland

65
Q

Portion of the duct just posterior to the nipples serves as reservoir for milk before breastfeeding

A

ampulla

66
Q

Composed of smooth muscle that is capable of erection on manual or sucking stimulation

A

nipple

67
Q

Darkly pigmented area surrounding the nipple

A

areola

68
Q

Passageway for sperm and menstrual flow Receptacle for penis during intercourse

A

vagina

69
Q

A pad of adipose tissue located over the symphysis pubis, the pubic bone joint. It is covered by a triangle of coarse, curly hairs.

A

mons pubis

70
Q

two folds of adipose tissue covered by loose connective tissue and epithelium that are positioned lateral to the labia minora. serve as protection for the external genitalia and the distal urethra and vagina

A

labia majora

71
Q

Just posterior to the mons veneris spread 2 hairless folds of connective tissue. When stimulated, it turns to dark red or dark pink due to presence of blood vessels, no hair; smooth in texture

A

labia minora

72
Q

A small (approximately 1 to 2 cm), rounded organ of erectile tissue at the forward junction of the labia minora. It is covered by a fold of skin, the prepuce

A

clitoris

73
Q

Flattened, smooth surface inside the labia. The openings to the bladder (the urethra) and the uterus (the vagina)

A

vestibule

74
Q

it is considered as part of the reproductive system because of its closeness and relationship to the vulva

A

urethral meatus

75
Q

Located just lateral to the vaginal opening on both sides. Their ducts open into the distal vagina.
Pair of small, pea-gland located within the substances of the labia majora

A

bartholin’s gland or vulvovaginal glands

76
Q

Pair of small glands lying on each side of the urethra.

Produce small amount of mucus and are especially susceptible to gonorrheal infection

A

skene’s gland or paraurethral gland

77
Q

Occupies the lower portion of the vestibule and varies considerably in size and shape

A

vaginal orifice

78
Q

The ridge of tissue formed by the posterior joining of the two labia minora and the labia majora

A

fourchette

79
Q

Located just posterior to the fourchette.
this is a muscular area, that’s easily stretched during childbirth to allow enlargement of the vagina and passage of the fetal head

A

perineum

80
Q

A tough but elastic semicircle of tissue that covers the opening to the vagina in childhood. Composed of mainly connective tissues both elastic and collagen. Both surfaces are covered by stratified squamous epithelium

A

hymen

81
Q

to produce, mature, and discharge ova (the egg cells)..

produce estrogen and progesterone and initiate and regulate menstrual cycles

A

ovaries

NCMA 217 (1 decks)

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