FRAMEWORK

Question 1

Department of Health vision/motto

Answer 1

All for health towards Health for All

Question 2

WHO Strategic Priority 1:

Answer 2

Save Lives

Question 3

WHO Strategic Priority 2:

Answer 3

Promote well-being

Question 4

WHO Strategic Priority 3:

Answer 4

Protect health

Question 5

WHO Strategic Priority 4:

Answer 5

Optimize the heath architecture

Question 6

WHO Strategic Priority 5:

Answer 6

Use Platforms for health

Question 7

Face a higher risk of complications and death

Answer 7

Young adolescents (10-14 age)

Question 8

Major complications that account for maternal death:

Answer 8

-Severe bleeding
- Infections
- High blood pressure during pregnancy (Pre-eclampsia & Eclampsia)
- Complications from delivery
- Unsafe abortion

Question 9

Factors that prevent women from receiving care during pregnancy

Answer 9

• poverty
• distance to facilities
• lack of information
• inadequate and poor quality services
• cultural beliefs and practices

Question 10

Study of the way such disorder occur

Answer 10

Genetics

Question 11

Study of chromosomes by light microscopy and the method by which chromosomal aberrations are identified

Answer 11

Cytogenetics

Question 12

Basic unit of heredity that determine both the physical and cognitive characteristics of people

Answer 12

Genes

Question 13

Composed of segments of DNA

Answer 13

Chromosomes

Question 14

Refer to his or her outward appearance or observable charateristics or the expression of genes

Answer 14

Phenotype

Question 15

Refer to his or her actual gene composition

Answer 15

Genotype

Question 16

Normal genome

Answer 16

46XX, 46XY

Question 17

Short-arm disorders

Answer 17

Letter p

Question 18

Long-arm disorders

Answer 18

Letter q

Question 19

Result of missing portion of chromosome 5, abnormal cry which sounds like the sound of a cat

Answer 19

Cri-du-chat syndrome

Question 20

Has two like genes for a trait - two healthy genes

Answer 20

Homozygous

Question 21

Has one genes for a trait - one is unhealthy

Answer 21

Heterozygous

Question 22

A progressive neurologic disease, characterized by loss of motor control

Answer 22

Huntington disease

Question 23

A disorder where bones are exceedingly brittle

Answer 23

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 24

A disorder of connective tissue that result in an individual being thinner and taller than usual and perhaps with associated heat aortic defects

Answer 24

Marfan syndrome

Question 25

A disorder of muscle weakness

Answer 25

Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Question 26

The child has an extra chromosome 13
Midline body disorder such as cleft lip palate, heart disorders and abnormal genetalia

Answer 26

Trisomy 13 Syndrome

Question 27

How many chromosome of Trisomy 13

Answer 27

47XY13+ or 47XX13+

Question 28

Trisomy 13 is also known as

Answer 28

Patau Syndrome

Question 29

Have 3 copies of chromosome 18
Small for gestational age, have low-set ears, small jaw, congenital heart defects and usually misshapen fingers and toes

Answer 29

Trisomy 18 syndrome (47XY18+ or 47XX18+)

Question 30

result of a missing portion of chromosome 5

Answer 30

Cri-du-chat syndrome (46XX5P- or 46XY5P-)

Question 31

Has only one functional X chromosome
short in stature and has only streak ovaries

Answer 31

Turner Syndrome (45XO)

Question 32

It is X-linked disorder in which one long arm of an X chromosome is defective which result in INADEQUATE PROTEIN SYNAPTIC RESPONSES

Answer 32

Fragile X

Question 33

Maladaptive behaviours of Fragile X

Answer 33

Hyperactivity, Aggression, Autism

Question 34

Nose is broad and flat. The eyelids have an extra fold of tissue at the inner canthus, the iris of the eye may have white specks

Answer 34

Down syndrome characteristics

Question 35

Has an extra copy of chromosome 21

Answer 35

Down syndrome 47XX21+ or 47XY21+