Fracturile,subluxatiile si luxatiile Flashcards

1
Q

Din ce este alcătuit sistemul musculoscheletal?

A

din țesut conjunctiv din origine mezodermală

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ce reprezinta 70% din masa totala a corpului?

A

oasele,articulatiile,muschii,tendoanele,ligamentele, fascia aponevrotica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Osteoporoza afecteaza:

A

> 20 de millioane de femei la menopauza +fracturi de sold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cea mai fracventa cauza a absenteizm:

A

Dorsalgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ce este fractura

A

O intrerupere sau o pierdere a continuitatii structurale a unui os

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Subluxatia

A

Suprafetele articulare sunt partial lipsite de contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Luxatia

A

Suprafetele articulare sunt total lipsite de contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cum sunt suprafetele articulare in mod normal

A

Sunt juxtapuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ce poate fi subluxatia articulara?

A

Un fenomen tranzitoriu, suprafetele articulare sunt pe punctul de a se luxa- se reduc spontan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cum sunt clasificate fracturile?

A

In functie de tip, localizare, grad de deplasare si angulatie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tip de fractura:

A

Deschise sau inchise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fracturi deschise:

A

1.exista o lezare a tegumentului sau a mucoasei
2.sunt evidente la inspectie
!!!!! Fracturile pelvine- examen fizic amanuntit
( pot comunica cu rect sau cu vaginul)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fracturi deschise tratament

A

Fiind contaminate necesita tratament de urgenta pentru a preveni infenctia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fracturi inchise

A

Pielea sau mucoasa supraiacenta este intacta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fractura de os patologic

A
  1. trauma minima pe os anormal
  2. apar in osul care este afectat de boli metabolice osoase ( osteoporoza)
  3. os modificat de tumorile primare sau metastaze
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fractura de stres

A
  1. stres submaximal repetat- microfracturi care nu se vindece
  2. la soldatii din armata
  3. pacientii cu o conditie fizia precare( antrenament atletic)