Fractures [4] Flashcards

1
Q

Closed fracture

Simple fracture

A

A fracture in which there is no open skin wound.

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2
Q

Colles’

A

A common type of wrist fracture.

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3
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Fracture in which the bone is shattered, splintered, or crushed into small pieces of fragments.

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4
Q

Compound fracture

Open fracture

A

Fracture in which the skin has been broken through to the fracture.

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5
Q

Compression fracture

A

Fracture involving loss of height of a vertebral body.

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6
Q

Fracture

A

A broken bone.

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7
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

Fracture in which there is an incomplete break; one side of the bone is broken and the other side is bend.

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8
Q

Impacted fracture

A

Fracture in which fragments are pushed into each other.

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9
Q

Oblique

A

Fracture at an angle to the bone.

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10
Q

Pathologic

A

Fracture caused by disease or weakened bone.

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11
Q

Spiral fracture

A

Fracture in which the fracture line spirals around the shaft of the bone.

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12
Q

Stress fracture

A

A slight fracture caused by repetitive low-impact forced, like running, rather than as ingle force impact.

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13
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Complete fracture that is straight across the bone at right angles to the long axis of the bone.

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