Fractures Flashcards
TTT of clavicle fracture
. Sling with ROM exercises
. ORIF
Ttt of humerus fracture
Non operative: (sling)
Operative : ORIF, nails, arthroplasty)
Ttt of isolated ulnar fractures
Cast or brace
Surgery if displaced
A child comes with fracrure proximal 1/3 ulna and displacement of radial head.
What is this condition called
Whatbis the ttt
Monteggia fracture
Ttt: closed Reduction, or ORIF
Tttx of radial head fracture
Sling for 2 weeks then early ROM
Or Operative
Fracture distal 1/3 Of radius + inhury to distal radio-ulnar joint
This condition is called….
Gelliazi fracture
Sudden traction on a child’s elbow leading to radial head subluxation at elbow joint is called…
Nursemaid’s joint
Treatment of extracapsular femoral neck fracture
NO Replacement
. Plate and srews (DHS)
. IM nail
Ttt of intracapsular femoral neck fracture
. ORIF
. Hemiarthroplasty
. Total hip replacement
Ttt of supracondylar femur fracture
Cast. / brace
Intramedullary nail
Plate and srews
External fixator
Complications of fractures
. Bone: non union, malunion, AVN, infection
. Soft tissue: skin injury, Vascular injury, neural injury
According to gustillo classification, a wound <1 cm with minimal tissue contamination is classified as class……
Class 1
According to gustillo classification, a wound 1-10 cm with moderate soft tissue injury is classified as class……
Class 2
According to gustillo classification, a wound >10 cm with extensive tissue damage is classified as class……
3A
According to gustillo classification, a wound >10 cm with extensive periosteal stripping and requiring soft tissue coverage is classified as class……
3B
