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MSK > Fractures > Flashcards

Fractures Flashcards

1
Q

Bankart fracture location

A

Shoulder

Humeral head compressed against labrum

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2
Q

Bankart fracture cause

A

Complication of anterior shoulder dislocation

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3
Q

Hill sachs lesion location

A

Shoulder

Cartilage surface of humerus in contact w/ rim of glenoid

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4
Q

Hill sachs lesion associated w/

A

Anterior glenohumeral dislocations

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5
Q

Most common shoulder dislocation

A

Anterior shoulder dislocation

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6
Q

Anterior shoulder dislocation associated w/

A

Greater tuberosity fracture
Bankart lesion
Hill sachs defect

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7
Q

Anterior shoulder dislocation presents w/

A

External rotation
Abduction
Subcoracoid position

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8
Q

Inferior shoulder dislocation presentation

A

Luxatio erecta

Humeral head beneath coracoid or glenoid

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9
Q

Posterior shoulder dislocation cause

A

Epilepsy

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10
Q

Posterior shoulder dislocation signs on XRay

A

Rims
Light bulb
Trough

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11
Q

Bennetts fracture

A

Intra articular fracture at base of thumb metacarpal

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12
Q

Bennetts fracture cause

A

Impact on flexed metacarpal, caused by fist fights

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13
Q

Colles fracture

A

Fracture of distal radius w/ dorsal angulation + impaction

No associated dislocation of distal radioulnar joint

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14
Q

Colles fracture cause

A

FOOSH

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15
Q

Galeazzi fracture

A

GALAXY RANGERS
Radial shaft fracture w/ dorsal angulation
Dislocation of distal radioulnar joint
Radial shortening

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16
Q

Galeazzi fracture cause

A

FOOSH w/ elbow in flexion

17
Q

Monteggia fracture

A

MAN UNITED
Fracture of ulnar shaft
Dislocation if radial head

18
Q

Monteggia fracture cause

A

FOOSH

19
Q

Smiths fracture

A

Fracture of distal radial w/ volar angulation of distal fragments

20
Q

Smiths fracture cause

A

Fall onto flexed wrist or direct blow to back of wrist

21
Q

Paeds - 1

A

Fracture to physis only

22
Q

Paeds - 2

A

Fracture through physis + metaphysis

23
Q

Paeds - 3

A

Fracture through physis + epiphyisis to include the joint

24
Q

Paeds - 4

A

Fracture involving physis, metaphysis and epiphysis

25
Q

Paeds - 5

A

Crush injury involving physis

MSK (6 decks)

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