Fracture

Question 1

Potts disease

Answer 1

Spine TB due to mycobacterium

Question 2

Potts disease

Answer 2

Spine TB due to mycobacterium

Question 3

Osteomyelitis

Answer 3

Infection and inflammation not bone and bone marrow

Question 4

Piaget disease

Answer 4

Imbalance between bone formation and bone resorption osteoclast activity increase

Question 5

Dowagers hump

Answer 5

Kyphosis

Question 6

Osteoporosis most common site and priority wise

Answer 6

1)Vertebral column &#
2)wrist =colles fracture
3)hip= pelvic fracture

Question 7

DOC for osteoporosis

Answer 7

Alendronate(fusamax) early morning empty stomach full of water orally
Don’t lie down for 30 min maintain sitting or standing position which prevent osteophageal irritation

Question 8

Osteoporosis whose activity increase osteoblast or osteoclast

Answer 8

Osteoclast activity increase means bone resorption[breaking ]activity increase Calcium in blood

Question 9

Osteomyelitis whose activity increase Osteoclast or osteoblast

Answer 9

Osteoblast activity increase [ serum Calcium level decrease ]

Question 10

Osteomalacia another name

Answer 10

Adult rickets=softening of bones

Question 11

Syme’s amputation

Answer 11

Above the ankle amputation

Question 12

Phantom limb syndrome[ pain in amputated leg]

Answer 12

Mirror box therapy

Question 13

Phantom limb syndrome[ pain in amputated leg]

Answer 13

Mirror box therapy

Question 14

Black bone disease another name

Answer 14

[Alkaptouria] =1st genetic disorder discover=1]black cartilage
2]black urine
3]black nails

Question 15

Black bone disease another name

Answer 15

[Alkaptouria] =1st genetic disorder discover=1]black cartilage
2]black urine
3]black nails

Question 16

Difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 16

OA= articulating surfaces affect
RA= autoimmune recessive disease defect of HLA gene synovial fluid loweers

Question 17

Normal value of RA [rheumatoid arthritis]factor

Answer 17

Less than 39
40-79= suspected
>80=confirm +ive

Question 18

Anti-CCP full form

Answer 18

Anti- citrullnated crystalline protein

Question 19

DMARD full form

Answer 19

Disease modified anti rheumatoid drugs= in rheumatoid arthritis =
Cute= chloroquine
P= penicillamine
A=azathioprine
G= goldsat
L= leflunomide
I= infliximab
Malika= methotrexate (DOC)
Sherawat = sulfosalazine(DOC for IBD)

Question 20

Which drug should be given with methotrexate???

Answer 20

Folic acid because cause folic acid deficiency

Question 21

Xray in osteoarthritis shows

Answer 21

Osteophyte formation

Question 22

Rheumatoid arthritis on xray shows

Answer 22

Pannu formation overgrowth of bone

Question 23

Gouty arthritis

Answer 23

Purine protein metabolism disturb

Question 24

Tophill white crystalline substance is made in which disease

Answer 24

Gouty arthritis

Question 25

DOC for gouty arthritis is

Answer 25

Colchicine never give grape juice with it

Question 26

Chronic gout DOC is

Answer 26

Allopurinol 1st priority don’t give it with aspirin or vit.c and cause vision change
Indomethacin 2nd one

Question 27

Diet in gouty arthritis

Answer 27

Low purine diet alkaline ash diet avoid alcohol wine increase fluid intake