Fracture Flashcards
Potts disease
Spine TB due to mycobacterium
Potts disease
Spine TB due to mycobacterium
Osteomyelitis
Infection and inflammation not bone and bone marrow
Piaget disease
Imbalance between bone formation and bone resorption osteoclast activity increase
Dowagers hump
Kyphosis
Osteoporosis most common site and priority wise
1)Vertebral column &#
2)wrist =colles fracture
3)hip= pelvic fracture
DOC for osteoporosis
Alendronate(fusamax) early morning empty stomach full of water orally
Don’t lie down for 30 min maintain sitting or standing position which prevent osteophageal irritation
Osteoporosis whose activity increase osteoblast or osteoclast
Osteoclast activity increase means bone resorption[breaking ]activity increase Calcium in blood
Osteomyelitis whose activity increase Osteoclast or osteoblast
Osteoblast activity increase [ serum Calcium level decrease ]
Osteomalacia another name
Adult rickets=softening of bones
Syme’s amputation
Above the ankle amputation
Phantom limb syndrome[ pain in amputated leg]
Mirror box therapy
Phantom limb syndrome[ pain in amputated leg]
Mirror box therapy
Black bone disease another name
[Alkaptouria] =1st genetic disorder discover=1]black cartilage
2]black urine
3]black nails
Black bone disease another name
[Alkaptouria] =1st genetic disorder discover=1]black cartilage
2]black urine
3]black nails
Difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
OA= articulating surfaces affect
RA= autoimmune recessive disease defect of HLA gene synovial fluid loweers
Normal value of RA [rheumatoid arthritis]factor
Less than 39
40-79= suspected
>80=confirm +ive
Anti-CCP full form
Anti- citrullnated crystalline protein
DMARD full form
Disease modified anti rheumatoid drugs= in rheumatoid arthritis =
Cute= chloroquine
P= penicillamine
A=azathioprine
G= goldsat
L= leflunomide
I= infliximab
Malika= methotrexate (DOC)
Sherawat = sulfosalazine(DOC for IBD)
Which drug should be given with methotrexate???
Folic acid because cause folic acid deficiency
Xray in osteoarthritis shows
Osteophyte formation
Rheumatoid arthritis on xray shows
Pannu formation overgrowth of bone
Gouty arthritis
Purine protein metabolism disturb
Tophill white crystalline substance is made in which disease
Gouty arthritis
DOC for gouty arthritis is
Colchicine never give grape juice with it
Chronic gout DOC is
Allopurinol 1st priority don’t give it with aspirin or vit.c and cause vision change
Indomethacin 2nd one
Diet in gouty arthritis
Low purine diet alkaline ash diet avoid alcohol wine increase fluid intake
