Fracturas de Miembro Inferior Flashcards

1
Q

Pacientes con mayor tasa de fractura de fémur proximal

A

Ancianos

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2
Q

Complicaciones principales en pacientes con Fx de fémur proximal

A

Úlceras por presión
TVP
Neumonía intrahospitalaria

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3
Q

Clasificación de Fx de fémur proximal

A

Intracapsular

Extracapsular

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4
Q

Subdivisión de Fx intracapsulares

A

Subcapital
Transcervical
Basicervical

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5
Q

Subdivisión de Fx extracapsulares

A

Basicervical
Pertrocantéreas
Subtrocantéreas

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6
Q

Fracturas principalmente asociadas a problemas biológicos como de vascularización

A

Intracapsulares

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7
Q

Fracturas principalmente asociadas a problemas mecánicos

A

Extracapsulares

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8
Q

Clínica característica de Fx de fémur proximal

A

Acortamiento de extremidad
Rotación externa
Abducción

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9
Q

Característica clínica de diferencia entre extracapsular vs intracapsular

A

Hematoma visible en extracapsular

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10
Q

Tx farmacológico para fractura de f{emur proximal

A

Profilaxis TVP
Analgésicos
Antibióticos profilácticos

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11
Q

Pérdida aproximada de sangre en Fx de diáfisis femoral

A

500-800 ml

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12
Q

Ligamentos de la rodilla

A

Ligamento cruzado anterior
Ligamento cruzado posterior
Ligamento lateral externo
Ligamento lateral interno

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13
Q

En cuantas horas debe reducirse una luxación de rodilla

A

Menos de 6 horas

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14
Q

Fractura en espiral del extremo superior del peroné + fractura de tibia en el tobillo

A

Fractura de Maisonneuve

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