Fractions, Decimals & Percents Flashcards

1
Q

what position is the 2 in:

200,000,000,000

A

hundred billions

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2
Q

what position is the 2 in:

120,000,000,000

A

ten billions

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3
Q

what position is the 2 in:

112,000,000,000

A

one billions

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4
Q

what position is the 2 in:

111,200,000,000

A

hundred millions

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5
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,020,000,000

A

ten millions

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6
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,002,000,000

A

one millions

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7
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,200,000

A

hundred thousands

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8
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,020,000

A

ten thousands

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9
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,002,000

A

one thousands

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10
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,000,200

A

hundreds

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11
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,000,020

A

tens

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12
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,000,002

A

units or ones

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13
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,000,000.2000

A

tenths

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14
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,000,000.0200

A

hundredths

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15
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,000,000.0020

A

thousandths

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16
Q

what position is the 2 in:

100,000,000,000.0002

A

ten thousandths

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17
Q

.8347

the 8 in fraction form

A

8/10

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18
Q

.8347

the 3 in fraction form

A

3/100

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19
Q

.8347

the 4 in fraction form

A

4/1000

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20
Q

.8347

the 7 in fraction form

A

7/10,000

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21
Q

103

22
Q

1000 (in power of 10)

23
Q

102

24
Q

100 (in power of 10)

25
101
10
26
100
1
27
10-1
.1
28
.1 (in power of 10)
10-1
29
10-2
.01
30
.01 (in power of 10)
10-2
31
10-3
.001
32
.001
10-3
33
last digit shortcut what is the units digit of (7)2(9)2(3)3
seperately find the units digit of each individual number raised to it's power. multiply those numbers together and use the units digit of that answer
34
as the numberator goes up, the fraction:
increases
35
as the denominator goes up the fraction:
decreases
36
adding the same number to both the numerator and the denominator:
brings the fraction closer to one
37
adding fractions
increases the value
38
subtracting fractions
decreases value
39
multiplying fractions
decreases value
40
dividing fractions
increases value
41
percent change (increase or decrease)
change/original = x/100
42
percent of original
new/original = x/100
43
if a quantity is increased by x percent, then the new quantity is:
(100 + x)% of the original formula: original x (1 + %increase/100)
44
if a quantiry is decreased by x percent then the new quantity is
(100 - x)% of the orignal formula: original x (1 - %decrease/100)
45
simple interest 5000 invested for 6 mo at an interest rate of 7% in simple interest
principle x rate x time principle =5000 rate = 7% or .07 time = 6mo or .05 years =175
46
compound interest 5000 is invested for 1 year at a rate of 8% compounded quarterly
P(1 + r/n)nt p = principal (5000 r = rate (8% or .08) n = number of times per year (4) t = number of years (1) =412
47
chemical mixtures
use mixture chart ## Footnote _original change new_ first ingredient second incredient total solution original + change = new
48
percents and weighted averages
set up a mixture chart use mixture chart _type one type 2 total_ first ingredient other incredients total product original + change = new
49
when a question asks what percent of x is y
y/x
50
When a question asks: y is what percent of x
y/x
51
you can compute the percent change using the ration f any two of the following: (for data sufficiency)
original, change and new
52
A makes up 60% of the whole. B makes up the rest. A grows by 5% and the whole grows by 7 percent. What percent did B grow? (equation)
(.60 \* .05) + (.40 \* x) = .07