fractions Flashcards

1
Q

numerator

A

top number of a fraction; number of pieces chosen

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2
Q

denominator

A

bottom number of a fraction; number of pieces in the whole

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3
Q

mixed number

A

a whole number and a fraction

3 1/2

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4
Q

improper fraction

A

the numerator is greater than the denominator
12/5
a mixed number in hiding

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5
Q

equivalent fractions

A

two fractions that have the same value

1/2 is the same as 4/8

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6
Q

lowest terms

A

when a fraction is written using the smallest denominator and numerator.
Ex: 1/2 is the lowest terms for the fraction 4/8

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7
Q

fraction

A

is a part of a number

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8
Q

decimal

A

is a part of a number

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9
Q

greatest common factor

A

is used to reduce a fraction. You find the greatest factor both the numerator and denominator share and divide.
Example: 8/24 they share the factors of 1, 2, 4, and 8. By dividing by 8, I will reduce the fraction to its lowest terms.

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10
Q

Lowest common denominator

A

to add or subtract fractions, you find the lowest common denominator.
Example: 1/4 + 5/6
the denominators 4 and 6 have the factors 12, 24, 36 in common. 12 is the lowest common denominator

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