FR Alsace Flashcards
Factors Influencing climate
Vosges Mountains: block the rain
Alsace Climate
semi-continental
Departments of Alsace Wine Region
Haut-Rhin (best vineyards)
Bas Rhin
Alsace Appellations
Alsace AOC
Alsace Grand Cru AOC
Crement d’Alsace AOC
ALSACE AOC
1962
White/Rose/Red
Sylvaner, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris, Chasselas, Auxerrois
Since 2011: communal and lieux-dits can be attached
ALSACE AOC communal
13 Communes
Blienschwiller - Sylvaner
Côtes de Barr - Sylvaner
Côte de Rouffach - PN/Riesling/Auxerrois/PG
Klevener de Heiligenstein - Savagnin Rose
Saint Hippolyte - Pinot Noir
Ottrott - Pinot Noir
Rodern - Pinot Noir
Vallée Noble - Gew/Riesling/PG
Val Saint Grégoire- PB/PG/Auxerrois
Scherwiller - Riesling
Wolxheim - Riesling
Coteaux du Haut-Koenigsbourg - Riesling/Gew
Bergheim - Gew
Crement d’Alsace AOC
1976
500 producers
Pinot Blanc/Gris/Noir/Riesling/Chardonnay
Second fermentation min 9 months on lees
Alsace VT
1984 + Alsace AOC + Alsace Grand Cru AOC
Rules:
- Min 18 months ageing
- Min 14.4% ABV
- Hand harvested
- Single Varietal/Single Vintage
Muscat: min 200g/L
Riesling: min 200g/L
Pinot Gris: min 243g/L
Gewurztraminer: min 243g/L
Alsace SGN
1984 + Alsace AOC + Alsace Grand Cru AOC
Rules:
- Min 18 months ageing
- Min 14.4% ABV
- Noble Rot
- Hand harvested
- Single Varietal/Single Vintage
Muscat: min 256g/L
Riesling: min 256g/L
Pinot Gris: min 279g/L
Gewurztraminer: min 279g/L
Sweetness Levels on Labels
Since 2021
Dry (sec): < 4g/L
Medium-dry (demi-sec): 4g/L - 12g/L
Mellow (moelleux): 12g/L - 45g/L
Sweet (doux): > 45g/L
Alsace Grand Cru AOC
1983 - 25 Grands Crus
1990 - 25 Grands Crus
2006 - Kaeffeekopf
Rules:
- at least more than one producer
- hand harvested
- single vintage
- single varietal except: Altenberg de Bergheim/Kaefferkopf/Zotzenberg
- min 11% Riesl/Muscat
- min 12.5% Gew/PG
Alsace Grand Cru AOC Altenberg de Bergheim
50-70% Riesling,
10-25% Pinot gris,
10-25% Gewürztraminer
Up to 10% total of Muscat Ottonel, Muscat blanc à petits grains, Muscat rosé à petits grain
Alsace Grand Cru AOC Zotzenberg
Gewurztraminer
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Sylvaner
Alsace Grand Cru AOC Kaefferkopf
60-80% Gewürztraminer,
10-40% Riesling,
0-30% Pinot gris
Up to 10% total of Pinot blanc, Pinot noir, Muscat Ottonel, Muscat blanc à petits grains, Muscat rosé à petits grains, Chasselas
Largest Grand Cru in Alsace
Schlossberg 80.3ha - Kientzheim/Kaysersberg