four types of data Flashcards
represents categories or groups with no inherent order or ranking. It is used to classify data into distinct categories based on qualitative attributes.
Nominal
In a survey, respondents are asked to select their favorite color from a list of options: red, blue, green, and yellow. The colors represent distinct categories with no inherent order or ranking,
Nominal
represents categories or groups with a natural order or ranking, but the intervals between categories are not uniform or measurable. It allows for ranking and comparison of values but does not imply precise differences between them.
Ordinal
In a customer satisfaction survey, respondents are asked to rate their satisfaction level on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 representing “Very Dissatisfied” and 5 representing “Very Satisfied.” While the ratings can be ordered from least to most satisfied, the intervals between the ratings are not uniform or measurable,
Ordinal
represents categories or groups with a natural order or ranking, and the intervals between categories are uniform and measurable. It allows for ranking, comparison, and precise measurement of differences between values, but it lacks a true zero point.
Interval
In a temperature scale such as Celsius or Fahrenheit, where the intervals between degrees are uniform and measurable, but the scale does not have a true zero point. For instance, 20°C is not twice as hot as 10°C,
Interval
epresents categories or groups with a natural order or ranking, the intervals between categories are uniform and measurable, and it has a true zero point. It allows for ranking, comparison, precise measurement of differences between values, and meaningful ratios.
Ratio
In a study measuring the weight of participants in kilograms, where 0 kg represents the absence of weight (a true zero point). Ratios between weights can be accurately calculated, and comparisons such as “twice as heavy” are meaningful,
Ratio
In a study of political affiliation, participants are categorized as Democrat, Republican, Independent, or Other.
Nominal
In a survey, respondents are asked to indicate their preferred mode of transportation to work: car, bicycle, bus, or walking.
Nominal
In a restaurant review system, customers rate the quality of service on a scale from “Poor” to “Excellent.
Ordinal
Temperature readings in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit
Interval
IQ scores
Interval
Height measurements in centimeters or inches
Ratio
. Height has a natural order,
Ratio