Four Dichotomies

Question 1

What are the four dichotomies identified by the MBTI instrument?

Answer 1

Extraversion vs. Introversion, Sensing vs. Intuition, Thinking vs. Feeling, Judging vs. Perceiving

Question 2

What do the four preferences of the MBTI instrument affect?

Answer 2

They affect the characteristic use of perception and judgment by an individual

Question 3

How are the first and fourth dichotomies classified in the MBTI instrument?

Answer 3

As attitudes or orientations

Question 4

How are the middle two dichotomies classified in the MBTI instrument?

Answer 4

As functions or processes

Question 5

What is the Extraversion (E) preference in the MBTI?

Answer 5

Directing energy mainly toward the outer world of people and objects

Question 6

What is the Introversion (I) preference in the MBTI?

Answer 6

Directing energy mainly toward the inner world of experiences

Question 7

Fill in the blank: The Sensing (S) preference focuses mainly on what can be perceived by the _______.

Answer 7

[five senses]

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The Intuition (N) preference focuses mainly on perceiving _______.

Answer 8

[patterns and interrelationships]

Question 9

What does the Thinking (T) preference emphasize in the MBTI?

Answer 9

Basing conclusions on logical analysis with a focus on objectivity and detachment

Question 10

What does the Feeling (F) preference emphasize in the MBTI?

Answer 10

Basing conclusions on personal or social values with a focus on understanding and harmony

Question 11

What does the Judging (J) preference indicate?

Answer 11

Preferring the decisiveness and closure that result from dealing with the outer world using one of the Judging processes

Question 12

What does the Perceiving (P) preference indicate?

Answer 12

Preferring the flexibility and spontaneity that results from dealing with the outer world using one of the Perceiving processes

Question 13

True or False: Extraversion and Introversion are considered mutually complementary attitudes.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is the primary focus of the Sensing (S) preference?

Answer 14

Observable facts or happenings

Question 15

What is the primary focus of the Intuition (N) preference?

Answer 15

Meanings, relationships, and possibilities

Question 16

What does the Judging–Perceiving dichotomy identify?

Answer 16

The process a person tends to use in dealing with the outer world

Question 17

How many types result from the preferences on the four dichotomies?

Answer 17

16 possible combinations called types

Question 18

What do the four letters in a type designation (e.g., ESTJ) represent?

Answer 18

The poles preferred in each of the four dichotomies

Question 19

What are the two types of processes identified in each personality type?

Answer 19

Dominant process and auxiliary process

Question 20

What does a preference letter indicate in the MBTI?

Answer 20

Which of each pair of opposites the person prefers

Question 21

What does a high preference clarity index indicate?

Answer 21

Greater clarity of preference

Question 22

What does a low preference clarity index suggest?

Answer 22

Almost equal votes for each opposite pair in a dichotomy

Question 23

True or False: The MBTI results can be used to infer intelligence or maturity.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What is the main objective of the MBTI tool?

Answer 24

To identify which of the two opposite categories is preferred on each of the four dichotomies

Question 25

What type of choices do MBTI items require?

Answer 25

Forced choices between the poles of the dichotomy at issue

Question 26

What is the significance of the preference clarity index?

Answer 26

It reflects the clarity of preference based on responses to Indicator items

Question 27

What does the term 'Judging' refer to in the MBTI?

Answer 27

Using either Thinking or Feeling processes when dealing with the outer world

Question 28

What does the term 'Perceiving' refer to in the MBTI?

Answer 28

Using either Sensing or Intuition processes when dealing with the outer world

Question 29

Fill in the blank: Each type has its own special gifts and strengths, its own areas of _______.

Answer 29

[vulnerability]

Question 30

According to the MBTI theory, how should individuals develop comfort with their preferences?

Answer 30

By using the processes they prefer and the attitudes in which they prefer to use them

Question 31

What does the MBTI® Instrument help to explain?

Answer 31

Differences in personality types ## Footnote Based on Jung's theory of psychological types.

Question 32

What are the two main worlds described in the MBTI® Instrument?

Answer 32

Extraverted world of action and introverted world of reflection ## Footnote These worlds represent different approaches to perception and judgment.

Question 33

What is a key factor that has contributed to the popularity of the MBTI® Instrument?

Answer 33

General interest in personality type tools ## Footnote Most users do not have an original interest in Jung's theory.

Question 34

What is essential for maximizing the use of the MBTI® Instrument?

Answer 34

Familiarity with its development and underlying theory ## Footnote Refer to Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 7 for deeper understanding.

Question 35

What are the five applications mentioned in the MBTI® manual?

Answer 35

Major ways the MBTI instrument is currently being used ## Footnote Details can be found in Part V of the manual.

Question 36

True or False: The MBTI® Instrument is only relevant to those interested in Jung's theories.

Answer 36

False ## Footnote The instrument has broad appeal beyond Jung's original concepts.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: The MBTI® Instrument is indispensable for understanding and using _______.

Answer 37

[the MBTI instrument] ## Footnote Understanding the theory behind it enhances its usage.

Question 38

What types of experiences does the MBTI® Instrument involve?

Answer 38

Perception and judgment ## Footnote These experiences manifest in both action-oriented and reflective ways.

Question 39

Why is it recommended to review Chapters 2 and 7 of the MBTI® manual?

Answer 39

To understand the development and construction of the instrument ## Footnote This knowledge maximizes its explanatory and predictive potential.