Four Dichotomies Flashcards
What are the four dichotomies identified by the MBTI instrument?
Extraversion vs. Introversion, Sensing vs. Intuition, Thinking vs. Feeling, Judging vs. Perceiving
What do the four preferences of the MBTI instrument affect?
They affect the characteristic use of perception and judgment by an individual
How are the first and fourth dichotomies classified in the MBTI instrument?
As attitudes or orientations
How are the middle two dichotomies classified in the MBTI instrument?
As functions or processes
What is the Extraversion (E) preference in the MBTI?
Directing energy mainly toward the outer world of people and objects
What is the Introversion (I) preference in the MBTI?
Directing energy mainly toward the inner world of experiences
Fill in the blank: The Sensing (S) preference focuses mainly on what can be perceived by the _______.
[five senses]
Fill in the blank: The Intuition (N) preference focuses mainly on perceiving _______.
[patterns and interrelationships]
What does the Thinking (T) preference emphasize in the MBTI?
Basing conclusions on logical analysis with a focus on objectivity and detachment
What does the Feeling (F) preference emphasize in the MBTI?
Basing conclusions on personal or social values with a focus on understanding and harmony
What does the Judging (J) preference indicate?
Preferring the decisiveness and closure that result from dealing with the outer world using one of the Judging processes
What does the Perceiving (P) preference indicate?
Preferring the flexibility and spontaneity that results from dealing with the outer world using one of the Perceiving processes
True or False: Extraversion and Introversion are considered mutually complementary attitudes.
True
What is the primary focus of the Sensing (S) preference?
Observable facts or happenings
What is the primary focus of the Intuition (N) preference?
Meanings, relationships, and possibilities
What does the Judging–Perceiving dichotomy identify?
The process a person tends to use in dealing with the outer world
How many types result from the preferences on the four dichotomies?
16 possible combinations called types
What do the four letters in a type designation (e.g., ESTJ) represent?
The poles preferred in each of the four dichotomies
What are the two types of processes identified in each personality type?
Dominant process and auxiliary process
What does a preference letter indicate in the MBTI?
Which of each pair of opposites the person prefers
What does a high preference clarity index indicate?
Greater clarity of preference
What does a low preference clarity index suggest?
Almost equal votes for each opposite pair in a dichotomy
True or False: The MBTI results can be used to infer intelligence or maturity.
False
What is the main objective of the MBTI tool?
To identify which of the two opposite categories is preferred on each of the four dichotomies
What type of choices do MBTI items require?
Forced choices between the poles of the dichotomy at issue
What is the significance of the preference clarity index?
It reflects the clarity of preference based on responses to Indicator items
What does the term ‘Judging’ refer to in the MBTI?
Using either Thinking or Feeling processes when dealing with the outer world
What does the term ‘Perceiving’ refer to in the MBTI?
Using either Sensing or Intuition processes when dealing with the outer world
Fill in the blank: Each type has its own special gifts and strengths, its own areas of _______.
[vulnerability]
According to the MBTI theory, how should individuals develop comfort with their preferences?
By using the processes they prefer and the attitudes in which they prefer to use them
What does the MBTI® Instrument help to explain?
Differences in personality types
Based on Jung’s theory of psychological types.
What are the two main worlds described in the MBTI® Instrument?
Extraverted world of action and introverted world of reflection
These worlds represent different approaches to perception and judgment.
What is a key factor that has contributed to the popularity of the MBTI® Instrument?
General interest in personality type tools
Most users do not have an original interest in Jung’s theory.
What is essential for maximizing the use of the MBTI® Instrument?
Familiarity with its development and underlying theory
Refer to Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 7 for deeper understanding.
What are the five applications mentioned in the MBTI® manual?
Major ways the MBTI instrument is currently being used
Details can be found in Part V of the manual.
True or False: The MBTI® Instrument is only relevant to those interested in Jung’s theories.
False
The instrument has broad appeal beyond Jung’s original concepts.
Fill in the blank: The MBTI® Instrument is indispensable for understanding and using _______.
[the MBTI instrument]
Understanding the theory behind it enhances its usage.
What types of experiences does the MBTI® Instrument involve?
Perception and judgment
These experiences manifest in both action-oriented and reflective ways.
Why is it recommended to review Chapters 2 and 7 of the MBTI® manual?
To understand the development and construction of the instrument
This knowledge maximizes its explanatory and predictive potential.
