founding of the nation Flashcards

1
Q

social contract

A

governments are created to protect natural rights if they dont people can start a new government

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2
Q

sovereignty

A

right to rule

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3
Q

popular sovereignty

A

right to rule from the people

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4
Q

grievance

A

complaint

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5
Q

territory

A

a piece of land that is controlled by the US that is not a state

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6
Q

articles of confederation

A

Americas first constitution

failed because federal was too weak

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7
Q

provision

A

a condition in a legal document

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8
Q

monarchy

A

ruled by a queen or king

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9
Q

anti federalists

A

against the constitution

wanted a bill of rights

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10
Q

amendment

A

change in a written document

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11
Q

13th amendment

A

no slavery

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12
Q

constitution

A

what the government can and cannot do

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13
Q

democracy

A

government run by the people

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14
Q

republic

A

democracy where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people

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15
Q

republicanism

A

representative democracy

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16
Q

northwest ordinance

A

created to govern the northwest territory

17
Q

virginia declaration of rights

A

protected rights

18
Q

precedent

A

the way of doing things based on the past

19
Q

infringement

A

violation of right or law

20
Q

quartering act of 1765

A

made colonist provide hosing and food for british soilders

21
Q

Massachusetts government act

A

limited colonist right to assemble

22
Q

due process

A

government taking all the right steps before fining or imprisoning someone

23
Q

ratify

A

accept or adapt

24
Q

federalism

A

national and state government share power

25
Q

magana carta

A

1215 document trial by jury

26
Q

english bill of rights

A

one basis for american bor

27
Q

federalists

A

want constitution

didnt want bor

28
Q

legislate

A

make laws

29
Q

northwest territory

A

big land won by the US after revolution

30
Q

federal government

A

national government

31
Q

bill of rights

A

list of protections from the government written in the constitution

32
Q

enlightenment

A

age of logic and reason

33
Q

dec of indep

A

americas letter to england saying they were staring their own country

34
Q

natural rights

A

life liberty and property