founding of the nation Flashcards

1
Q

Enlightenment

A

age of reason;time when people started using reason

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2
Q

Declaration of independance

A

Americas letter telling england

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3
Q

natural rights

A

life,liberty,property

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4
Q

social contract

A

governments are created to protect natural rights; if they don’t , people can start a new government

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5
Q

sovereignty

A

the right to rule

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6
Q

popular sovereignty

A

right to rule comes from the people

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7
Q

Grievance

A

a reason for complaint

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8
Q

Northwest ordinance

A

document created to govern the northwest

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9
Q

territory

A

a piece of land controlled by the u.s ; but that is not a state

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10
Q

northwest territory

A

a big piece of land that the u.s acquired after the revolution

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11
Q

Bill of Rights

A

List of protections from the government written into the u.s constitution

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12
Q

amendment

A

a change to a written document

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

ended slavery

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14
Q

constitution

A

a list of what the government can and cannot do

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15
Q

democracy

A

government run by the people

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16
Q

Republic

A

democracy where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people

17
Q

Republicanism

A

Representative democracy

18
Q

monarchy

A

government run by king or queen

19
Q

articles of confederation

A

america’s first constitution

20
Q

provision

A

a condition or requirement in a legal document

21
Q

legislate

A

to make laws

22
Q

federal government

A

national government (over entire country)

23
Q

federalism

A

national & state governments share power

24
Q

federalists

A

supporters of u.s constitution

25
Anti-federalists
opponents of the u.s constitution
26
Magna carta
document from 1215
27
English bill of rights
one basis for bill of rights
28
Virginia declaration of rights
protected rights
29
precedent
a way of doing things based on the way people did them in the past
30
infringement
violation of a right or law
31
quartering act of 1765
made colonists provide lodging British soldiers
32
Massachusetts government act
limited colonists, right to assemble
33
due process
the government taking all the right steps before fining or imprisoning someone
34
ratify
accept or adopt