founding of the nation Flashcards

1
Q

Enlightenment

A

age of reason;time when people started using reason

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2
Q

Declaration of independance

A

Americas letter telling england

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3
Q

natural rights

A

life,liberty,property

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4
Q

social contract

A

governments are created to protect natural rights; if they don’t , people can start a new government

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5
Q

sovereignty

A

the right to rule

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6
Q

popular sovereignty

A

right to rule comes from the people

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7
Q

Grievance

A

a reason for complaint

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8
Q

Northwest ordinance

A

document created to govern the northwest

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9
Q

territory

A

a piece of land controlled by the u.s ; but that is not a state

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10
Q

northwest territory

A

a big piece of land that the u.s acquired after the revolution

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11
Q

Bill of Rights

A

List of protections from the government written into the u.s constitution

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12
Q

amendment

A

a change to a written document

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

ended slavery

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14
Q

constitution

A

a list of what the government can and cannot do

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15
Q

democracy

A

government run by the people

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16
Q

Republic

A

democracy where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people

17
Q

Republicanism

A

Representative democracy

18
Q

monarchy

A

government run by king or queen

19
Q

articles of confederation

A

america’s first constitution

20
Q

provision

A

a condition or requirement in a legal document

21
Q

legislate

A

to make laws

22
Q

federal government

A

national government (over entire country)

23
Q

federalism

A

national & state governments share power

24
Q

federalists

A

supporters of u.s constitution

25
Q

Anti-federalists

A

opponents of the u.s constitution

26
Q

Magna carta

A

document from 1215

27
Q

English bill of rights

A

one basis for bill of rights

28
Q

Virginia declaration of rights

A

protected rights

29
Q

precedent

A

a way of doing things based on the way people did them in the past

30
Q

infringement

A

violation of a right or law

31
Q

quartering act of 1765

A

made colonists provide lodging British soldiers

32
Q

Massachusetts government act

A

limited colonists, right to assemble

33
Q

due process

A

the government taking all the right steps before fining or imprisoning someone

34
Q

ratify

A

accept or adopt