Founding Fathers Of Sociology Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the founding fathers of sociology?

A
  1. Abdul Rahman Ibn-khaldun
  2. August Comte
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2
Q

When was Abdul Rahman born?

A

May 27, 1332

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3
Q

Rahman is well schooled in ___, ___, and ___

A

Koran, mathematics, and history

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4
Q

Rahman became a lecturer at ___

A

The centre of Islamic study, Al-Azhar mosque University Cairo

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5
Q

How long was Rahman in prison and where?

A

2yrs in Morocco

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6
Q

Why was Rahman in prison?

A

For his belief that state rulers were not divine leaders.

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7
Q

During Rahman’s lectures on society and sociology, he strressed the importance of ___

A

Linking sociological thoughts with historical thoughts

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8
Q

Rahman is the first scholar to talk about __

A

The study of cultural and society, or an analysis of civilisation in pre-modern era

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9
Q

Rahman’s ideas were found in the works of ___

A

Durkheim

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10
Q

Was Rahman an African?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Rahman wrote mainly in ___

A

Arabic

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12
Q

When was Auguste Comte born?

A

He was born on June 19, 1798

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13
Q

Where was August Cmpte born?

A

France

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14
Q

August rejected ___ of his parents

A

Catholicism

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15
Q

August developed ___ and ___ to education early in life than expected

A

Abilities and inclination

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16
Q

August ready widely in ___

A

Mathematics and History

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17
Q

Comte lived through the aftermath of the ___ and ___

A

French revolution and Napoleon period

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18
Q

Who did Comte marry and when?

A

Caroline Massin in 1825

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19
Q

When did Comte and Caroline separate?

A

1842

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20
Q

Who did Comte remarry and how did she die?

A

He remarried Clotilde de Vaux who died of tuberculosis a year after

21
Q

How and when did Comte die?

A

He died of cancer in 1857 at 59 years old.

22
Q

Comte drew his writing from the work of 18th and early 19 century intellectuals such as ___

A

David Hume and Immanuel Kant

23
Q

Who coined the word sociology?

A

August Comte

24
Q

Comte’s main contribution was

A

The idea of Positive philosophy (positivism)

25
Comte had his law of three stages which were?
Theological stage, metaphysical stage and positivist stage
26
August classified sociology as the most simple science
Yes
27
Comte divided Sociology into 2 fields which are?
Social statics (study that hold society together) Social dynamics (study of causes of Social change)
28
Emile Durkheim was a ___
French social theorist
29
Durkheim was born in ___
Épinal, France
30
Where and when did Durkheim graduate?
École Normale Supérieure on Paris in 1882
31
Durrkheim taught ___ and ___
Law and philosophy
32
When and where did Durkheim start teaching sociology?
1887 at the University of Bordeaux and later at the University of Ilorin
33
Durkheim believed that ___ should be applied to the study of society
Scientific methods
34
Durkheim was concerned with the basis of ___
Social stability (order)
35
Durkheim explained suicide as ___
a result of an individual's lack of integration in society
36
In Durkheim's studies and writings, he made much use of __
Anthropological materials
37
Durkheim's book, The Division of Labour in Society, was written and translated when?
1893, translated in 1933
38
Durkheim's book, The Rules of Sociological Method, was written and translated when?
1895, translated in 1938
39
Durkheim's book, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, was written and translated when?
1912, translated in 1915
40
Central to Durkheim's sociology is the concept of ___
social integration, referring to the density of social relationships
41
Durkheim argued that social integration is necessary for ___
The maintenance of social order
42
Durkheim was influences by ___
Charles Darwin's THEORY OF EVOLUTION
43
In Durkheim's division of labour; he emphasised ___
The maintenance of social relationships
44
Durkheim distinguished between ___ and ___ solidarity
Mechanical and organic
45
What are the 4 types of suicide as identified by Durkheim?
Egoistic suicide, altruistic suicide, anomic suicide, and fatalistic suicide
46
Egoistic suicide stems from lack of ___
Social integration in society
47
In altruistic suicide, individuals kill themselves for__
The collective benefit of a social group
48
Herbert Spencer was greatly influenced by ___
Charles Darwin's THE THEORY OF SPECIES
49
Karl Max was highly influenced by ___
Hegel and young Hegelian