Founding Brothers Review Chapters 4-6 Flashcards

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0
Q

What were the major themes of Washington’s farewell address?

A

Partisanship is bad, avoid permanent alliances, stay neutral in foreign policy

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1
Q

Washington was considered a political paradox, the text considered him as a “Republican King”. What does that mean?

A

He was such a great leader that people just did what he said without asking and defended him ruthlessly. He was politically immortal.

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2
Q

What was more important than victories in the revolution?

A

Keeping the army alive, they were not tied to cities, but their real fight was the army itself

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3
Q

Why did Washington NOT support a French invasion of Canada?

A

He thought that one the French were in they would not leave

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4
Q

What was odd about Washington’s travels or lack thereof?

A

Had had never been to Europe

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5
Q

What did Washington think about the Potomac river?

A

He believed that they needed to be on it because headed west to the Pacific Ocean

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6
Q

What was Jay’s treaty?

A

Jays treaty was a treat between USA and gb that said gb wouldn’t impress us sailors and us would pay debts

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7
Q

What was Jays treaty so controversial?

A

It supported English imports and promised to pay pre revolutionary debts

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8
Q

What was the fundamental rift between Washington and Jefferson?

A

Washington supported Jays treaty while Jefferson was against it

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9
Q

Why was Washington prophetic I supporting Jay’s treaty?

A

He wanted to avoid a war by signing the treaty, which later happened

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10
Q

What did Washington want to include in his farewell address but eventually leave out

A

A national university

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11
Q

who are the three main authors of the address?

A

Washington, Madison, Hamilton

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12
Q

What did Washington have to say to the Native American population at the end of his second term?

A

They shout assimilate or conform to the American population so that they are not wiped out by settlers heading west.

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13
Q

What were the strengths and weaknesses of Adams as a presidential candidate?

A

Strengths: great debater, revolutionary/ weaknesses: accused monarchist, always angry

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14
Q

Who made up the “incongruous pair”?

A

Adams and Jefferson

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15
Q

What was Adams experience like as Vice President?

A

Miserable. No voice, no active role in cabinet

16
Q

How did adams respond to the XYZ affair?

A

Brought his delegates home and held the details from congress

17
Q

What was the role of Vice President? What changed in the role due to Adams?

A

Be able to step in if pres does, pres of congress(tiebreaker); the vp was no longer able to speak in congress.

18
Q

What were the two main criticisms of Adams that were untrue?

A

Adams had attempted to scuttle the plans to move the capital to the Potomac and Washington opposed his foreign policy

19
Q

What happened when the presidential electoral votes ended in a tie?

A

The House of Representatives decided the victor

20
Q

Why didn’t Jefferson Partner with Adams?

A

They were in different parties

21
Q

What was Adam’s biggest blunder?

A

Alien and Sediton Acts

22
Q

Adams is a classic example of what truism?

A

History shapes the president rather that vice versa

23
Q

Describe Adam’s relationship with his cabinet. Who did he turn to instead?

A

His cabinet wasn’t loyal to him. He turned to his wife.

24
Q

What were some of the measures Jefferson took to discredit Adams? How did it backfire?

A

He recruited John Calendar to mudsling at Adams, resulting in Calendar’s arrest under the sedition act. Jefferson denied involvement and didn’t pay Calendar. When Calendar was released, he started to mudsling against Jefferson.

25
Q

What was the significance of the “midnight Judges”?

A

They represented the last of the federalists

26
Q

What were Jefferson’s misguided propositions about European affairs?

A

He kept switching sides and going hardcore pro(insert country here)

27
Q

What does the correspondence between Adams and Jefferson reveal about their different views of government?

A

Their parties dint get along. Their views on slavery. The sectionalism of the country.

28
Q

How did the dialogue illuminate issues critical to the early republic?

A

It talked about their issues like sectionalism, slavery, and the Missouri Compromise