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Government > Foundations of constitutional government > Flashcards

Foundations of constitutional government Flashcards

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1
Q

Philosopher: unalienable rights such as pursuit of happiness

A

John Locke

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2
Q

Two principles influenced by Montesquieu

A

Separation of powers

checks and balances

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3
Q

Philosopher believed in General will -majority rule-

A

Jean Rousseau

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4
Q

Institution enforces public policies

A

Government

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5
Q

Fundamental laws of a government

A

Constitution

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6
Q

Characteristics of a state

A

Population, sovereignty, territory, government

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7
Q

State came from free born people with content to be governed

A

Social Contract theory

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8
Q

One person holds all the power

A

Autocracy

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9
Q

Elite group of people hold government power

A

Oligarchy

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10
Q

Government power is held by a central agency

A

Unitary democracy

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11
Q

Power divided between central government and several local governments

A

Federalism

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12
Q

Prime minister government

A

Parliamentary

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13
Q

Private enterprise with government replication

A

Mixed economy

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14
Q

First limit to the kings power

A

Magna Carta

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15
Q

Derived from Magna Carta

A

Rule of Law

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16
Q

13 colonies divided into 3 colonies

A

Royal, proprietary, Charter

17
Q

Declaration issued date

A

July 4, 1776

18
Q

Author of the DOI

A

Thomas Jefferson

19
Q

First attempt at structured economy

A

Articles of confederation

20
Q

Virginia plan and New Jersey plan compromise

A

Connecticut compromise

21
Q

10 amendments name

A

Bill of Rights

22
Q

First two political parties

A

Federalism and anti-federalism

23
Q

Outline of constitution

A

Preamble, 7 articles, 27 amendments

24
Q

6 Principles and what they do

A
  • Popular sovereignty- power with people
  • Limited gov- gov serves people
  • Seperate powers- Distributed into branches
  • Checks & balances- Restricted by each branch
  • Judicial review-Courts over gov
  • Federalism-Division of power
25
Q

Bill of rights reaction to

A

British rule

26
Q

Checks and Balances example

A

Pres. veto bill

27
Q

Informal vs. formal amendment

A

Informal changes custom/tradition

-Formal is written

28
Q

First method of making the amendment

A

2/3 house votes 2/3 gets ratified

29
Q

Author of bill of rights

A

James Madison

30
Q

Trial by jury number

A

6

31
Q

Senator serves for

A

6 years

32
Q

Age for house of representatives

A

25 years

33
Q

Obtaining citizenship

A

Neutralization

34
Q

How long to patents last

A

20 years

35
Q

United States economy

A

Mixed economy

36
Q

Government that’s responsible for interpreting law

A

Judicial

37
Q

Original number of amendments

A

17

38
Q

Independence hall is in what city

A

Philadelphia

39
Q

Who came up with separation of church and state

A

Roger Williams

Government (6 decks)

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