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Foundations III > Foundations III - Exams 1 & 2 > Flashcards

Foundations III - Exams 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Six (6) Channels of Disease

Developed by…

A

Zhang Zhong Jing

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2
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

TaiYang (BL, SI) - TaiYang Shanhan (cold)

A

M: FEVER, AVERSION TO COLD Neck pain & stiffness, HA, Body aches, Dyspnea, NO SWEATING
T: No change, P: Superficial, Tense
Tx: Expel Patho fx, Promote smooth circ of qi in meridians - DU and TaiYang

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3
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

TaiYang (BL, SI) - TaiYang ZhongFeng (wind)

A

M: FEVER, AVERSION TO WIND, HA, Spont. Sweating
T: No change, P: Superficial, Moderate
Tx: Expel Patho fx, Promote smooth circ of qi in meridians - DU and TaiYang

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4
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

ShaoYang (GB, SJ)

A

M: ALT C/F, FULLNESS & DISCOMFORT IN CHEST & HYPO, Anorexia, Dislike to Speak, Irritability, Vomiting, BITTER TASTE, Dry Throat, Blurred Vision
T: White OR Thin Yellow Coat, P: Wiry
Tx: Harmonize ShaoYang (GB, SJ) and JueYin (PC, LV)

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5
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

YangMing (LI, ST) - YangMing Meridian

A

M: HIGH FEVER, PROFUSE SWEATING, EX THIRST w/desire for cold drinks, Flushed Face, Irritability (4 bigs)
T: Yellow, Dry Coat, P: FLOODING, LARGE (full)
Tx: Clear Heat - DU & YangMing

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6
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

YangMing (LI, ST) - YangMing Fu

A

M: HIGH FEVER- WORSE IN PM, PROFUSE SWEAT, AB DIST w/FULLNESS PAIN AGG BY PRESSURE, CONSTIPATION, If severe- delirium, m. restless, insomnia
T: Red, Dry Thick Yellow Coat OR Burned Black Dry Cracked Coat, P: Deep Excess or Forceful Rapid
Tx: Purgation - Front Mu, Lower He-Sea of ST, LI - SP may also be used

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7
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

TaiYin (SP, LU)

A

M: AB FULLNESS, Vomiting, POOR APP, DIARRHEA, Lack of Thirst, Occasional Ab Pain which is Relived by Warmth & Pressure
T: Pale, White Greasy Coating, P: Deep, Moderate, Weak
Tx: Warm up Middle Jiao & Disperse Cold - Back Shu, Front Mu of SP & ST (moxa)

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8
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

ShaoYin (KD, HT) - ShaoYin Cold

A

M: AVERSION TO COLD, Desire to Sleep, COLD LIMBS, diarrhea w/Undigest food, NAUSEA, vomiting, Poor App
T: Pale, White Coat, P: Minute, Deep, Weak, Thready
Tx: Recover Yang & Eliminate Cold - Ren, KD & SP (Moxa)

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9
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

ShaoYin (KD, HT) - ShaoYin Heat

A

M: INSOMNIA, IRRITABILITY, DRY MOUTH & THROAT, Fever - Worse at Night
T: Red or Deep Red, P: Thready, Rapid
Tx: Nourish Yin, Clear off Fire - HT & KD

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10
Q

SIX (6) CHANNELS OF DISEASE

JueYin (LV, PC)

A

M: EMACIATION, Thirst, FEELING A STREAM OF AIR ASCENDING TO THE CHEST REGION, Hot & Painful Sensation in the Chest, Hunger w/o Desire to Eat, VOMITING ROUND WORMS
Tx: Warming Method Combined w/Clearing Heat - LV, Ren, GP & SP

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11
Q

HISTORY of FOUR (4) STAGES

A

Developed by Ye Tianshi (Qing Dynasty 1644-1911)
Based on Six Channel Differentiation
Applied to Analysis & Diff of Epidemic Febrile Disease (Warm Xie)
Wei, Qi, Ying, Xue Synd - Patho Fx from Exterior to Interior

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12
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Methods of Treatment

A

Wei Stage - Use Diaphoretic
Qi Stage - Clear Qi or Clear Heat
Ying Stage - Clear Heat & Make Come to Qi Stage
Xue Stage - Cool Blood & Dispel Blood Heat to Keep it from Consuming Blood & Forcing Blood Overflow Vessels

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13
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Warm Xie or Warm Evil

A

Term which includes Febrile Pathogens & Pestilential fx. Same as Warm-Heat Evil.
Used only when differentiated by 4 stages of Wei, Qi, Ying, Xue & also SJ

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14
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Wei Stage

A

Warm Xie invades Body Surface causing dys-fx of Wei Qi. Commonly appears in Exo Febrile disease first stage.
Commonly accompanied by Sx of LU meridian disease.

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15
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Four Types of Wei Stage Disease

A

Wind-Heat
Summer-Heat
Damp-Heat (not on test)
Dry-Heat (not on test)

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16
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Wind-Heat Syndrome of Wei Stage

A

Wind-Heat invading Exterior, Obstructing Wei Qi
OBVIOUS FEVER, SL AVERSION TO WIND-COLD, Sl Thirst, None or Sl Sweating, HA, Sore Throat, Cough, THIN WT COATING, RED TONGUE TIP & BORDERS, SUPERFICIAL RAPID PULSE

17
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Wind-Heat Manifestations

A

Heat fights against Wei Qi in Exterior.
Wei Qi fails to disperse l/t Severe Fever.
Wei Yang is obstructed failing to warm skin & muscle l/t to aversion to wind-cold.
Yang Xie consumes fluid l/t slight thirst.
Wei Qi is obstructed causing dysfunction of pores in opening & closing l/t none or slight sweating.
Disturbs clear orifices l/t to HA.

18
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Wind-Heat Syndrome

Analysis of Clinical Manifestations

A

First goes to LU. Heat excess impairs fluid l/t sore throat. Invades LU causing dysfunction of LU qi and ability to disperse l/t cough. Can quickly move into flu, pneumonia.
T: Red tip & borders, Thin Wt Coat, P: Superficial, Rapid

19
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Wind-Heat Treatment

A

Principle: Resolve the Exterior, Clear Heat from LU
Tx Pts: LU, LI, DU & BL
Tx Herbs: Yin Qiao San

20
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Summer-Heat Syndrome of Wei Stage

Clinical Manifestations

A

Often accompanied with damp or cold damp.
M: SUMMER ONLY, FEVER, AVERSION TO COLD, dizziness, sweating or no sweating, cough or fullness of the chest, irritability or thirst, vomiting
T: Red, THIN or GREASY COAT, P: SUPERFICIAL, RAPID

21
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Summer-Heat Syndrome of Wei Stage

Clinical Manifestations Analysis

A

Wei Qi fights with Summer Heat causing Fever.
Obstruction of Wei Yang causes failure of Wei Qi in Warming & Nourishing Skin & Muscle l/t Aversion to Cold.
Fever is more severe than the aversion to cold.
Associated w/Cold-Damp = aversion to cold > fever.
SH Dampness creates upward moving steam l/t dizziness. If SH steams, there will be sweating. If obstruction of cold-damp, there will be no sweating. SH invades LU causing LU qi failure to disperse l/t cough. SH excess l/t irritability. Easily impaired fluid l/t thirst. SH dampness accumulates causing accumulation of ST qi upward perversion/t vomiting. Stag of chest yang l/t fullness in chest. SH impairs the exterior l/t to red tongue, thin coat, superficial rapid pulse. If associated with dampness, there will be a thick, greasy coat on tongue.

22
Q

FOUR (4) STAGES

Summer-Heat Syndrome of Wei Stage

Treatment

A

Clear the Summer-Heat and Transform the Dampness.
Pts: LU, LI, DU & BL
Herbs: Xin jia Xiang Ru Yin

Foundations III (2 decks)

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