Foundations I Flashcards

0
Q

Yang/Fu Organs

A

Gall Bladder, Small Intestine, Stomach, Large Intestine, Urinary Bladder, Sanjiao

Drain, do not store

Hollow

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1
Q

Yin/Zang Organs

A

Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, Kidney, (Pericardium)

Store essence; do not drain

Primary system of organization

Solid

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2
Q

Liver corresponds to

A

Gallbladder

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3
Q

Heart corresponds to

A

Small intestine

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4
Q

Spleen corresponds to

A

Stomach

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5
Q

Lung corresponds to

A

Large intestine

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6
Q

Kidney corresponds to

A

Urinary bladder

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7
Q

Pericardium corresponds to

A

Triple warmer

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8
Q

Yin organs store

A

Vital essences: qi, blood, essence, bodily fluids

Pure, refined substances received from yang organs after transformation

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9
Q

Liver (gan1)

A

Yin; wood; energy moves up and out

Stores blood
Ensures smooth flow of qi
Control sinews; flowers in the nails; Opens into the eyes
Houses ethereal soul (connection to higher realms)
Responsible for planning/ strategy
Associated fluid: tears
Associated emotion: anger

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10
Q

Heart (xin1)

A

Yin; fire; expands in all directions

Ruler of the zangfu organs
Governs blood and vessels (manifests in facial complexion)
Houses the spirit/mind
Opens into tongue
Associated fluid: sweat
Associated emotion: joy
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11
Q

Spleen (pi2)

A

Yin; earth; clear Qi of spleen moves up and is counterbalanced by turbid Qi of stomach; works with stomach to constitute central hub of Qi in the body

Root of latter heaven (acquired constitution)
Transformation/transportation
Manages blood
Unites muscles and limbs
Opens into fleshy parts of mouth; flower is in the lips
Houses intention; associated I with thought/pondering
Associated fluid: thin saliva
Associated emotion: thought, worry, pensiveness

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12
Q

Lung (fei4)

A

Yin; metal; Qi moves down and disperses

Governs Qi and respiration
Controls vessels channels
Controls dispersing and descending
Regulates water passages
Introns skin and hair
Opens into the nose
Houses corporeal spirit (sensation and feelings)
Associated fluid: nasal discharge
Associated emotion: grief and sadness
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13
Q

Kidney (shen4)

A

Yin; water; Qi moves downward

Root of earlier heaven (xing)
Stores essence, governs reproduction, birth, growth, development
Governs bones, produces marrow
Opens into the ears and 2 yin (urethra and anus (and spermatic ducts in men))
Manifests in head hair
Kidney yin/yang is root yin/yang of body 
Control opening/closing
Controls strength and skill
Houses willpower
Gate of the stomach
Associated fluid: thick saliva
Associated emotion: fear
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14
Q

Pericardium (xin1bao1)

A

Heart protector; one of the ministerial fires

Functions similarly to the heart but acts as a first line of defense

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15
Q

Yang/Fu organ functions

A

Moving, transforming, digesting, excreting

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16
Q

Gallbladder (dan3)

A

Yang; wood; stores and excretes bile

Controls judgement and decision making (courage)
Controls sinews (contributes to agility)
A curious organ

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17
Q

Small Intestine (xiao3chang2)

A

Yang; fire

Receives, transforms (from stomach, separates pure from impure)
Separates clear from turbid
Involved in decision making/clarity

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18
Q

Stomach (wei4)

A

Yang; earth

Root of yin organs
Controls acceptance and rotting and ripening of food
Controls transportation of food essences
Controls descending of turbid Qi
Origin of Jin and ye fluids

19
Q

Large Intestine (da4chang2)

A

Yang; metal

Receives from small intestine; excretes stool

20
Q

Uncinate Bladder (pang2guang1)

A

Yang; water

Source of Qi transformation

Sanjiao assists in storing and voiding urine
Closely related to gate of life

21
Q

San1Jiao1

A

No physical counterpart

Related to water metabolism and movement of original Qi in body
Also related to fire
Upper jiao: (mist) diaphragm upward; contains heart and lung
Middle jiao: (fermentation chamber) between diaphragm and umbilicus; contains speed and stomach
Lower jiao: (drainage ditch) below umbilicus; contains liver and kidney

22
Q

The Six Curious (Extraordinary) Organs

A

Uterus, bones, brain, gallbladder, marrow, blood vessels

Function like yin organs (storing not excreting) shaped like yang organs (hollow)

23
Q

Gate of Life (ming4men2)

A

Root of original Qi
Source of fire for all organs
Warms lower burner, bladder, stomach and spleen
Harmonizes sexual function, warms uterus and essence
Assists kidney in grasping Qi
Assists heart in housing spirit

24
Yin in the Body
``` Front Interior Below waist Interior medial surface of limbs Yin (Zang-solid) organs Structure of organs Blood-body fluids Nutritive Qi ```
25
Yang in the body
``` Back Exterior Above waist Posterial-lateral surface of limbs Yang (fu-hollow) organs Functions of organs Qi Defensive Qi ```
26
Yin Disease Symptoms
``` Chronic/Lingering Gradual onset Sleepiness/Listlessness Likes to be covered/curled up Cold limbs Pale face Weak voice Shallow/weak breath No thirst Profuse light urine/loose stool Pale tongue Empty pulse ```
27
Yang Disease Symptoms
``` Acute Rapid onset Rapid pathological changes Insomnia/restlessness Likes to be uncovered/lie stretched Not limbs and body Loud voice, Likes to talk Coarse breathing Thirst Scanty, dark urine/constipation or hard stools Red tongue with yellow coating Full pulse ```
28
Excess Yin/Full Cold Symptoms
Cold limbs, weakness, contracture, pain improved with heat, pale tongue, slow and/or deep pulse
29
Excess Yang/Full Heat Symptoms
Restlessness, headache, irritability, pain worse with pressure, red tongue, full and/or rapid pulse
30
Yin Deficiency/Empty Heat Symptoms
Signs of heat which don't arise from excessive yang Night sweats, insomnia, red tongue, thin and rapid pulse
31
Yang Deficiency/Empty Cold Symptoms
Signs of cold not from excess yin Lethargy, pain, fatigue, weakness, pain improves with heat and pressure, pale tongue, slow and weak pulse
32
Huang Di Nei Jing
``` The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic Foundational book of CM Han Dynasty Author unknown (several authors over long time) Came out of oral tradition Su Wen - Simple Questions (81 chapters) Ling Shu - Spiritual Pivot (81 chapters) ```
33
Nan Jing
Classic of Difficult Issues Attributed to Bian Que - probably not real author Probably Han Dynasty Said to deal with difficult-to-understand issues from Inner Cannon
34
Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing
Divine Huabandman's Classic of Materia Medica Author unknown Probably Han Dynasty Categories: - Superior governs nourishment of destiny, corresponds to heaven Middle governs nourishment of one's nature, corresponds to man Inferior governs treatment of illness, corresponds to earth
35
Shang Han Zabing Lun
Treatise on Cold-Induced and Misc Diseases Written by Zhang Ji/Zhang Zhong Jing Wang Shu-he gathered scattered pieces and compiled 2 volumes: - Treatise on Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun) - Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet (Jin Gui Yao Lue) Organizes diseases in 6 categories; 3 yin, 3 yang
36
Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing | The Systematized Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Authored by Huang-Fu Mi Compilation of acupuncture texts of the time Refers to Lingshu as acupuncture classic
37
Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun | General Treatise on the Etiology and Symptomatology of Disease
Written by Chao Yuan-Fang Sui Dynasty First classification of pathology and disease 50 volumes
38
Qian Jin Yao Fang | Essential Formulas Worth a Thousand Ducats
Written by Sun Si Miao, who is in the NCNM garden and who wrote the CCM oath we take today
39
Ben Cao Gang Mu | Grand Materia Medica
Written by Li Shi-Zhen 16th century 1892 herbs listed
40
Six Aspects Common to all Yin-Yang Relationships
``` Coexist in opposition Interdependent/Mutually Rooted Endlessly Divisible Consume and Support each other Transform into each other Contain each other ```
41
Primary Correspondences of Wood
``` Liver/Gallbladder Eyes Tendons Sour Green/Blue Shouting Rancid Anger Benevolence Spring Wind Birth East Tall, slender, strong bones and joints Hard workers Overuse of eyes ```
42
Primary Correspondences of Fire
``` Heart/Pericardum Small Intestine/San Jiao Tongue Vessels Bitter Red Laughing Scorched Joy Propriety Summer Heat Growth Sour Pointed features, small hands Quick, energetic ```
43
Primary Correspondences of Earth
``` Spleen/Stomach Mouth Muscles Sweet Yellow Singing Fragrant Worry/Pensiveness Integrity Late Summer Dampness Transformation Centre Large features, strong legs Calm and generous Over-sitting ```
44
Primary Correspondences of Metal
``` Lungs/LI Nose Skin Pungent White Crying Rotten/Fishy/Gamey Grief/Sadness Righteousness Autumn Dryness Harvest West Triangular features, strong voice Meticulous, strong-willed Over lying down ```
45
Primary Correspondences of Water
``` Kidneys/Urinary Bladder Ears Bone Salty Dark Blue/Black Groaning Putrid Fea Wisdom Winter Cold Storage North Round features, strong digestion Loyal, enjoy movement Over-standing ```