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Praxis one > Foundations > Flashcards

Foundations Flashcards

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1
Q

haemotoma

A

bruising

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2
Q

cardiology

A

study of the heart

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3
Q

flexion

A

shortening angle in the arm

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4
Q

extension

A

extending angle in the arm

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5
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the mid line

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6
Q

adduction

A

moving towards the mid line

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7
Q

circumduction

A

making circles with a limb

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8
Q

ligaments

A

connecting bone to bone

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9
Q

tentons

A

connecting bone to tissue

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10
Q

joint cavity

A

space that is hollow can be filled with synovial fluid if is a synovial joint (connecting joint to a capsule

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11
Q

articular cartilage

A

covers the end of the bone, cushions for protection.

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12
Q

innate immunity

A

coming in contact with a pathogen naturally, something that you are born with or get immunity with out injection

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13
Q

adaptive

A

vaccination or from coming in contact with the pathogen

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14
Q

contract

A

exposed to a disease

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15
Q

extensibility

A

something to do with a muscle

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16
Q

excitability

A

something to do with a muscle

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17
Q

neuron

A

nerve cell

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18
Q

moto neuro

A

part of the pathway for a neuron (nerve cell))

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19
Q

ATP

A

energy

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20
Q

CT

A

Protection for muscle cells

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21
Q

Synapses

A

the fluid in-between cell

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22
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

chemicals that travel messages from cell to cells (postsynaptic & presynaptic)

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23
Q

Postsynaptic

A

Cell that is receiving message from the neurotransmitter

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24
Q

presynaptic

A

the cell that is send the message into the synapse

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25
Q

acetylchoine

A

the neurotransmitters for the skeletal muscles responsible for muscle movement of contracting

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26
Q

atrophy

A

the loss of muscle

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27
Q

tropomyosin & troponin

A

proteins in the skeletal muscle

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28
Q

involuntary movement

A

not controlled just happens like heart beat

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29
Q

voluntary movement

A

controlled - like movement

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30
Q

polarity

A

Resting state - slightly positive (think of the graph example (looks like a hill))

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31
Q

Depolarisation

A

Going from resting state and change gets more positive. Involving ICF going from negative to positive charge.

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32
Q

Repolarisation

A

positive charge starts to drop returning back to polarity

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33
Q

active transport

A

involves enerygy

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34
Q

varicella

A

chickenpox virus

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35
Q

Process of disease and meaning

A

Incubation - first came in contact with he pathogen, no symptoms

Prodromal - started showing sign.

illness - all symptoms and signs, not well.

convalescence - started getting better, signs and symptoms are going.

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36
Q

difference between subjective and objective data

A

subjective - data that the subject is giving you

objective data- data we can see and judge

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37
Q

viscera

A

hollow organs, stomach, heart, intestines

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38
Q

hypothermia

A

lose of heat

39
Q

hyperthermia

A

to hot

40
Q

frebrile

A

showing symptoms fever

41
Q

afrebrile

A

showing no symptoms of a fever

42
Q

pyrexia

A

raising body temperature

43
Q

tympanic

A

taking temperature through the ear

44
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

45
Q

thermoregulation

A

maintaining a core temperature

46
Q

adolescent

A

teenager

47
Q

apical

A

front of teeth/ tip of tongue

48
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heat beat - over normal bpm

49
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heat rate - under normal bpm

50
Q

dysrythmia

A

abnormal heart rhythm

51
Q

diffusion

A

the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration

52
Q

osmosis

A

movement of water from a low contrition to a low concentration

53
Q

ventilation

A

change of air through the body and outside the body

54
Q

perfusion

A

movement of fluid through to tissue and organs

55
Q

confection

A

heat transfer of bulk mu

56
Q

conduction

A

intramolecular killogens

57
Q

apneoa

A

deep heavy breathing

58
Q

dyspoea

A

difficultly breathing

59
Q

orthnopea

A

shortness of breath

60
Q

palpate

A

examining by touch

61
Q

cardiac output

A

the amount of blood is pumping from the heart per min

62
Q

peripheral vascular resistance

A

resisting blood flow through vessels

63
Q

blood viscosity

A

thickness of blood

64
Q

systolic

A

blood flow of vessels under pressure

65
Q

diastolic

A

blood flow when vessels are relaxed

66
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

67
Q

hypotonic

A

low blood pressure

68
Q

alkaline

A

base pH 14

69
Q

Anatomical position

A

assessment view - face forward, palms forward, toes forward

70
Q

superior

A

towards the head

71
Q

inferior

A

towards the feet

72
Q

anterior

A

front of body

73
Q

posterior

A

back of body

74
Q

medial

A

midline

75
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

76
Q

superficial

A

surface

77
Q

deep

A

inside

78
Q

proximal

A

something is closer to something when compared to something else

79
Q

distal

A

something is further away to something when compared with something

80
Q

supine

A

lying face up

81
Q

prone

A

lying face down

82
Q

another name for the neck region

A

cervical

83
Q

another name for the trunk of the body

A

torso

84
Q

umbillical

A

bellybutton

85
Q

brachial

A

upper limb

86
Q

calcaneal

A

lower limb

87
Q

thoracic cavity

A

lungs, heart

88
Q

abdomino pelvic cavity

A

liver, pelvis, reproduction system

89
Q

visceral layer

A

attaches to the organs

90
Q

G.A.L.S

A

gait, arms , legs, spine

91
Q

patictal layer

A

attaches to the cavity wall

92
Q

physiological is?

A

functions of the body

93
Q

anatomy is?

A

the structure of the body

94
Q

homeostasis

A

changes the functions of the body to keep them at a set point

Praxis one (4 decks)

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