Foundation Flashcards

1
Q

5 most planted grape varieties -representing 65% of plantings in Spain

A

Airén, Tempranillo, Bobal, Garnacha Tinta, Macabeo/Viura

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2
Q

time before release of traditional Reserve Rosado

A

24 months

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3
Q

Highest peak in the Pirineos

A

Aneto in Aragón

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4
Q

clay jars to historically used to ferment grape must

A

Tinajas

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5
Q

climatic type of Las Islas Canarias

A

Sub tropical

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6
Q

How many autonomous communities in Spain

A

17

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7
Q

Longest river ion the Iberian peninsula

A

the Tajo

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8
Q

When was the Spanish Denominación de Origen established by the Wine Statute

A

1932

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9
Q

What are 4 quality standards set by the Consejo Regulador to become a DO

A
  • Authorized grapes
  • Production levels
  • Winemaking methods
  • Aging times
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10
Q

How many years must a Vino de Calidad con Indicacion Geográfica (VC) exist before applying for promotion to DO status

A

5

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11
Q

What additional piece of information must be present on a label of Sparking wine over still wine

A

Sugar content

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12
Q

Which method of trellising allows for drip irrigation to be installed

A

Espaldera / VSP

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13
Q

Where in Spain is the largest expanse of Malvasia vineyards in Europe

A

Island of Lanzarot

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14
Q

What is Spain’s highest peak

A

Pico del Tiede on Islas de Carnarais

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15
Q

under Vino de Pago (VP) , a Pago has the ability to set its own production rules and standards. True or False

A

True

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16
Q

Where was the use of drip irrigation pioneered in the 1970’s

A

Estate of Marqués de Griñón in Toledo

17
Q

Name 3 primary vine training systems used in Spain

A
  • Parral / Pergola
  • En Vaso / Gobelet
  • Espaldera / Vertical Shoot Positioning
18
Q

Name the DO exclusively dedicated to vinos dulces

A

DO Málaga

19
Q

What vine planting method are used in the warmest parts of the country

A

Marco real

20
Q

What are the two significant lowland areas of Spain

A

Ebro basin and the Andalucian Plain

21
Q

What are Spain’s top three most populated cities?

A
  • Madrid
  • Barcelona
  • Valencia
22
Q

Which major river flows into the Mediterranean instead of flowing west into the Atlantic?

A

the Ebro

23
Q

What organization does the Consejo de Regulador report to?

A

Instituto Nacional de Denominaciones de Origen (National Institute)

24
Q

What are the two primary grapes used for vinos rosados

A

Garnacha Tinta and Tempranillo

25
Q

Which three autonomous regions produce 60% of Spain’s wine

A
  • Castilla-La Mancha
  • Cataluña
  • Rioja
26
Q

Who started Vega Sicilia in 1964, with cuttings of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Malbec

A

Eloy Lecanda

27
Q

What is the name of the mixture of yeast and sugar used to initiate the second fermentation in a vino espumoso

A

Licor de Tiraje

28
Q

To be considered for promotion to DOCa/DOQ, how many years must the region be a DO

A

minimum Ten

29
Q

What are the three main climate types of mainland Spain

A
  • Maritime
  • Continental
  • Mediterranean
30
Q

What is Spain’s largest autonomous region?

A

Castilla y León

- ruffly 1/5 of the mainland and 3rd largest demarcated region in the EU.