Foundation Flashcards

1
Q

5 most planted grape varieties -representing 65% of plantings in Spain

A

Airén, Tempranillo, Bobal, Garnacha Tinta, Macabeo/Viura

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2
Q

time before release of traditional Reserve Rosado

A

24 months

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3
Q

Highest peak in the Pirineos

A

Aneto in Aragón

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4
Q

clay jars to historically used to ferment grape must

A

Tinajas

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5
Q

climatic type of Las Islas Canarias

A

Sub tropical

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6
Q

How many autonomous communities in Spain

A

17

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7
Q

Longest river ion the Iberian peninsula

A

the Tajo

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8
Q

When was the Spanish Denominación de Origen established by the Wine Statute

A

1932

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9
Q

What are 4 quality standards set by the Consejo Regulador to become a DO

A
  • Authorized grapes
  • Production levels
  • Winemaking methods
  • Aging times
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10
Q

How many years must a Vino de Calidad con Indicacion Geográfica (VC) exist before applying for promotion to DO status

A

5

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11
Q

What additional piece of information must be present on a label of Sparking wine over still wine

A

Sugar content

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12
Q

Which method of trellising allows for drip irrigation to be installed

A

Espaldera / VSP

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13
Q

Where in Spain is the largest expanse of Malvasia vineyards in Europe

A

Island of Lanzarot

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14
Q

What is Spain’s highest peak

A

Pico del Tiede on Islas de Carnarais

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15
Q

under Vino de Pago (VP) , a Pago has the ability to set its own production rules and standards. True or False

A

True

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16
Q

Where was the use of drip irrigation pioneered in the 1970’s

A

Estate of Marqués de Griñón in Toledo

17
Q

Name 3 primary vine training systems used in Spain

A
  • Parral / Pergola
  • En Vaso / Gobelet
  • Espaldera / Vertical Shoot Positioning
18
Q

Name the DO exclusively dedicated to vinos dulces

A

DO Málaga

19
Q

What vine planting method are used in the warmest parts of the country

A

Marco real

20
Q

What are the two significant lowland areas of Spain

A

Ebro basin and the Andalucian Plain

21
Q

What are Spain’s top three most populated cities?

A
  • Madrid
  • Barcelona
  • Valencia
22
Q

Which major river flows into the Mediterranean instead of flowing west into the Atlantic?

23
Q

What organization does the Consejo de Regulador report to?

A

Instituto Nacional de Denominaciones de Origen (National Institute)

24
Q

What are the two primary grapes used for vinos rosados

A

Garnacha Tinta and Tempranillo

25
Which three autonomous regions produce 60% of Spain's wine
- Castilla-La Mancha - Cataluña - Rioja
26
Who started Vega Sicilia in 1964, with cuttings of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Malbec
Eloy Lecanda
27
What is the name of the mixture of yeast and sugar used to initiate the second fermentation in a vino espumoso
Licor de Tiraje
28
To be considered for promotion to DOCa/DOQ, how many years must the region be a DO
minimum Ten
29
What are the three main climate types of mainland Spain
- Maritime - Continental - Mediterranean
30
What is Spain's largest autonomous region?
Castilla y León | - ruffly 1/5 of the mainland and 3rd largest demarcated region in the EU.