Foundation 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is considered the “Father of Medicine”

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

During Ancient times what was thought to be a punishment by evil spirits

A

illness

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3
Q

What was a treatment believed to cure illness or prevent disease. The procedure was performed by priests or doctors. Leeches or lancing devices were often used.

A

Bloodletting

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4
Q

Who invented the stethoscope

A

Rene Laennac

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5
Q

Who discovered Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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6
Q

Invented the microscope

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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7
Q

Invented the smallpox vaccine (very first vaccine)

A

Edward Jenner

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8
Q

What was the name of the first cloned sheep

A

Dolly

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9
Q

What system is universally used in medicine

A

Metric system

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10
Q

What do people use the metric system for

A

dosage calculations, body weight must be converted from pounds to kilograms

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11
Q

Itis

A

Inflammation

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12
Q

Cardi/cardio

A

heart

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13
Q

Nephro/Rene

A

Kidney

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14
Q

Pneumo/Pulmo

A

Lung

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15
Q

Neuro

A

Brain

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16
Q

Heme/Hemo

A

Blood

17
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

18
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

19
Q

Brady

A

Slow

20
Q

Tachy

A

first

21
Q

Pathy

A

disease

22
Q

Cysto

A

bladder

23
Q

twice per day

A

BID

24
Q

as needed

A

PRN

25
Q

immediately

A

Stat

26
Q

ED

A

Emergency Department

27
Q

Nephrologist

A

A doctor that specializes in diseases of the kidney