Fossils Flashcards

1
Q

Loose sedimentary fossil bones and shells

A

Petrified fossils

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2
Q

Name the fossil traps

A

Amber, asphalt traps, and ice.

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3
Q

Area of science that studies fossils

A

Paleontology

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4
Q

fossils that seem to appear reliably in their proper sequence across the world

A

Index fossils

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5
Q

fossils of animals or plants in the process of evolving into other animals

A

Transitional forms

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6
Q

Transitional forms are also more commonly referred to as?

A

Missing links

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7
Q

Is an organic sedimentary rock

A

Coal

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8
Q

What are the three types of coal and percentages of carbon.

A

Lignite 30%, bituminous 70%, and anthracite 90%.

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9
Q

What are the 3 hydrocarbon gases?

A

Methane
Ethane
And
Propane

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10
Q

_______ assume gradual changes happened to separate the fossils, also a few catastrophic events.

A

Evolutionists

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11
Q

______ assume most fossils came from the flood

A

Young earth creationists

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12
Q

____are any remains or traces of formally living organisms

A

Fossils

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13
Q

What are the types of fossils and explain…

A

Organic minerals- pieces of shells and bones, compacted in sedimentary rock
Petrified fossils- replacements dissolved minerals often replace the materials in the hard parts of plant and animals
Carbon prints- no def
Trace fossils- no def
Micro fossils- no def

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14
Q

_______believe the earth is thousands of years old

______ believe the earth is millions of years old

A

Evolutionists

Creationists

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15
Q

Are any remains or trace of a formerly living thing preserved by natural processes

A

A fossil

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16
Q

Who made the classifications

A

Carol us Linnaeus