Fossils Flashcards
Fossils
Remains, impressions, tracks, or other evidence of ancient organisms
Trace Fossils
Any impression or other preserved signs of activity
footprints, tracks, trails, burrows
Imprints
impressions of parts of organisms left in soil or sediment before it hardens thin objects
leaves, fish, feathers
Cast
a model in the shape of a living thing or its remains forms when minerals or rock particles fill the space in a mold
What is coprolite?
Fossilized Feces
Mold
a space in a rock that has the shape of a living thing that once occupied that space
Relative Age Dating
way to describe age of one object compared to another layers of rock near surface are younger than layers deeper down
Amber
tree saps that hardens and traps both the hard and soft parts of living things
Ice
living things can be buried in layers of ice
Petrified Fossil
when minerals replace the bone, shell, or other hard parts that was trapped, turning them into rock
Extinction
the death of all individuals of a species
3 types of materials in which fossils are found
Amber, Rock, Wood
Formation of the Earth and Moon
4,600,000,000 years ago
Earliest Life
3,900,000,000 years ago
Early Land Plants
420,000,000 years ago