fossil record Flashcards

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1
Q

uniformitarianism

A

a principle that states a geological process

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2
Q

catastrophism

A

principle that states geological change that occurs suddenly

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3
Q

paleontology

A

the study of fossils

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4
Q

relative dating

A

any method of determining the order of witch events happen

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5
Q

absolute dating

A

method of measuring age

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6
Q

superposition

A

principle that states that younger rocks will be above older rocks

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7
Q

isotope

A

an atom that has the same number of protons as another atom

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8
Q

radioactive decay

A

the method of witch radioactive isotope decays

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9
Q

half-life

A

the time needed to half a sample

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10
Q

fossil

A

remains of an organism preserved by a geological process

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11
Q

trace fossil

A

a fossilized mark formed in soft sedement

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12
Q

mold

A

a mark or cavity made in a sedimentary surface by movement

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13
Q

cast

A

mark made in sedimentary surface by a shell or other body

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14
Q

unconformity

A

a break in geological record

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15
Q

mass extinction

A

when an entire species’ die out suddnely

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16
Q

Jurassic period

A

second period of dinosaurs

17
Q

Cretaceous period

A

first period of dinosaurs

18
Q

Devonian period

A

5th period of dinosaurs

19
Q

Quaternary period

A

4th period of dinosaurs

20
Q

Permian period

A

final period of dinosaurs