fossil record Flashcards
uniformitarianism
a principle that states a geological process
catastrophism
principle that states geological change that occurs suddenly
paleontology
the study of fossils
relative dating
any method of determining the order of witch events happen
absolute dating
method of measuring age
superposition
principle that states that younger rocks will be above older rocks
isotope
an atom that has the same number of protons as another atom
radioactive decay
the method of witch radioactive isotope decays
half-life
the time needed to half a sample
fossil
remains of an organism preserved by a geological process
trace fossil
a fossilized mark formed in soft sedement
mold
a mark or cavity made in a sedimentary surface by movement
cast
mark made in sedimentary surface by a shell or other body
unconformity
a break in geological record
mass extinction
when an entire species’ die out suddnely