Fossil Fuels Flashcards

1
Q

what do fuels store

A

energy

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2
Q

when is the energy transferred

A

when the fuels burn

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3
Q

what are fossil fuels made from

A

plant and animals that were trapped In mud and rocks millions of years ago

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4
Q

examples of fossil fuels

A

coal, oil and natural gases

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5
Q

property of a fossil fuel

A

non-renewable

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6
Q

what does non-renewable mean

A

takes millions of years to form, and so our supplies will run out

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7
Q

what happens when the fossil fuels are burnt

A

they produce gases that cause pollution and global warming. they contain a store of energy that is transferred to their surroundings when burnt

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8
Q

how expensive are they to obtain

A

relatively cheap

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9
Q

where did the fossil fuels originally get their energy from

A

the sun. the plants that became coal got their energy from the sun and the animals that became oil got their energy from plants which got their energy from the sun.

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10
Q

how is coal formed

A

water and dirt covered plant remains million years ago. Rocks, dirt and sediment created pressure and heat to form coal deep in the ground

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11
Q

how is oil formed

A

small animals fall to the bottom of the sea and get covered in mud

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