Fortinet Interview Flashcards
GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation
Describe GDPR
[REGULATORY FRAMEWORK] Sets guidelines for the collection and processing of personal information from individuals.
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Describe HIPAA
[REGULATORY FRAMEWORK] Protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed
SOX
Sarbanes–Oxley Act
Describe SOX
[REGULATORY FRAMEWORK] United States federal law that mandates/dictates practices in financial record keeping and reporting for corporations.
Describe NIST 800-53
Provide a foundation of guiding elements, strategies, systems, and controls, that can agnostically support any organization’s cybersecurity needs and priorities.
Describe ISO 27001
Is a standard that specifies security management and controls following ISO27002 best practices.
COBIT
Control Objectives for Information Technologies
Describe COBIT
Is a framework for IT management and governance.
COBIT Components
Framework: Organizes IT governance objectives and good practices
Process descriptions: A reference process model for everyone in an organization.
Control objectives: complete set of high-level requirements
Management guidelines: assign responsibility, measure performance
Maturity models: Assesses maturity and capability per process
PCI-DSS
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
Describe PCI-DSS
[REGULATORY FRAMEWORK] Standard used to handle credit cards from major card brands.
GDPR principles
- Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency
- Purpose limitation
- Data minimisation
- Accuracy
- Storage limitations
- Integrity and confidentiality
- Accountability
Main APTs
Cyber Kill Chain
RIEPLODE
Reconnaissance
Intrusion
Exploitation
Privilege Escalation
Lateral Movement
Obfuscation / Anti-forensics
Denial of Service
Exfiltration
Describe APT
Is a broad-term used to describe an actor that establishes a long-term presence on a network in order to extract or compromise sensitive data.
APT Groups
- ALPHV/BlackCat
- APT 29, Cozy Bear
- LockBit
Common Ransomwares
- TrickBot / WIZARD SPIDER
- Ryuk / WIZARD SPIDER
- Cryptolocker
- WannaCry
- NotPetya
- REvil
- DarkSide
Malware Types
- Ransomware (WannaCry)
- Adware (Fireball)
- Spyware (Pegasus)
- Worm (Stuxnet)
- Trojan (TrickBot)
- Keyloggers
- Rootkits
- Wiper (Shamoon)
- Virus
Recent Attacks
- Roku Says Hackers Gained Access To 576,000
- California’s City of Oakley declares an emergency
- Canada’s national police force was hit with a cyberattack (February)
Major ICS Attacks
- Colonial pipeline (DarkSide ransomware)
- Oldsmar, Florida water treatment facility (TeamViewer remote access)
- Aramco, 2012 (Shamoon)
