Fortified Flashcards

1
Q

What are Fortified Wines?

A

Fortified wines are strengthened with neutral grape spirit to enhance body, warmth, durability and aging potential.

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2
Q

What are the 3 main archetypes of fortified wine?

A

Port, Madeira, and Sherry.

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3
Q

What other types of Fortified Wines are there?

A
  • Sicily’s Marsala
  • France’s vin doux naturel
  • Greece’s PDO wines
  • Portugal’s Setúbal, Carcavelos, and Pico - Málaga
  • Montilla-Moriles
  • Condado de Huelva
  • Traditional styles of the Iberian peninsula:
    • Tarragona Clásico
    • Rueda Dorado
  • New World Styles.
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4
Q

What are Aromatized Wines?

A

Fortified wines flavored by maceration with additional herbs and spices such as Vermouth and quinquinas.

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5
Q

What spice is essential for flavoring Quinquinas?

A

Cinchona bark.

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6
Q

What are the 3 general Fortification methods?

A
  • adding spirit during fermentation
  • adding spirit after fermentation
  • fortifying unfriended grape must.
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7
Q

The EU broadly defines all fortified wines as _______

A

Vin de Liqueur.

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8
Q

Name 4 French Vin de Liqueurs and their corresponding Region.

A
  • Ratafia (Champagne)
  • Pineau des Charentes (Cognac)
  • Floc de Gascogne (Armagnac)
  • Macvin du Jura (Jura).
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