Formules Probabilité Flashcards

1
Q

vrai ou faux le total des proba est egal a 1.

A

vrai

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2
Q

formule des probabilité totale?

A

P(B) = P(A1|B)+P(A2|B)+….

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3
Q

formule proba conditionnelle?

A

PA(B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B) ou P(A|B)= P(A)*PA(B)

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4
Q

True or False: If events A and B are independent, then P(A|B) = P(A).

A

True

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5
Q

What is the definition of independent events?

A

Independent events are events where the occurrence of one event does not affect the occurrence of another event.

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6
Q

What is the formula for independent events?

A

P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B)

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7
Q

What is the definition of mutually exclusive events?

A

Mutually exclusive events are events that cannot occur simultaneously.

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8
Q

What is the formula for mutually exclusive events?

A

P(A ∩ B) = 0

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9
Q

In a deck of playing cards, drawing a red card and drawing a spade are examples of what type of events?

A

Mutually exclusive events

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10
Q

If events A and B are independent, what is the formula for the joint probability of A and B?

A

P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B)

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11
Q

If events A and B are independent, what is the formula for the conditional probability of A given B?

A

P(A|B) = P(A)

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12
Q

If events A and B are independent, what is the formula for the conditional probability of B given A?

A

P(B|A) = P(B)

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13
Q

In a survey, what is the probability of selecting a male respondent given that the respondent is under 30 years old?

A

Conditional probability

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14
Q

When calculating total probability, what must the probabilities of all possible outcomes add up to?

A

1

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15
Q

If two events are mutually exclusive, what is the probability of both events occurring?

A

0

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16
Q

If two events are independent, what is the formula for the probability of at least one event occurring?

A

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

17
Q

In a coin toss, what is the probability of getting heads given that the coin is fair?

A

Independent events

18
Q

What is the formula for the probability of event A not occurring?

A

P(A’) = 1 - P(A)

19
Q

What is the formula for the probability of event A or event B occurring?

A

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

20
Q

If events A and B are mutually exclusive, what is the formula for the probability of either event A or event B occurring?

A

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)

21
Q

In a dice roll, what is the probability of rolling a 1 or a 6?

A

Mutually exclusive events

22
Q

When events A and B are not mutually exclusive, what is the formula for the probability of either event A or event B occurring?

A

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

23
Q

What is the formula for the probability of event A given that event B has not occurred?

A

P(A|B’) = P(A and B’) / P(B’)