Formulas to memorize Flashcards
Current yield =
Annual interest in dollars /////////////////////////////// Bond’s market price
Example 5% coupon yielding 4% currently. What’s value? $50-.04 =1250
HPR
(Holding period return) =
Money in(received)-money out (spent) /////////////////////////////////////////////// money out (spent)
Net worth of building =
NOI / Capitalization rate (provided)
** Cap rate has to be same as rate of return
IV of a CALL =
Call me!
IV of Call = market-exercise
- ** can’t be negative. If out of the money it’s just =0
- any amount to purchase call above the IV is the time premium
IV of a put =
PEM
IV of Put = exercise-market
*** can’t be negative. If out of the money it’s just =0
CV
Coefficient of Variation=
Standard deviation / mean
TEY=
Tax exempt yield / (1-marginal tax rate)
ROE=
EPS / common equity PER SHARE
(Net income / avg shareholder equity)
(net worth or book value)
Dividend payout ratio =
Common dividends per share paid / EPS
Margin requirement
(At margin) =
(1-initial main percentage) /
(1-maintenance margin percentage)
X purchase price of stock