Formulas (exam 3) Flashcards
Smallest quantity (mg)
(100% sensitivity requirement) / (acceptable error (%)) = smallest quantity (mg)
Aliquot method steps
MWQ = 100% x SR / %
1. MF= mwq/given (Drug)
2. Drug = MF + given drug
3. Total= drug x MF
4. Diluent = total - drug
5. Take= drug/ total = given/x (proportion)
Percent error
Error x 100% / quantity desired
Density
Density = mass/volume
Specific gravity
Weight of given substance/ weight of equal volume in water
Volume by weight & SG
ML = grams/sg
Percent weight in volume
Volume (mL) x % (decimal) = weight (g)
Mosteller formula
Body surface area m^2 = square root height (cm) x weight (kg) / 3600
Potency proportion
Units (given) / weight or volume (given) = units (given or desired) / weight or volume (given or desired)
Molecule to meq weight
Mg/meq = mw / valence
Ideal BW
Males: 50kg + 2.3kg (inches > 5ft)
Females: 45.5 + 2.3kg (inches > 5ft)
Adjusted body weight
(Actual body weight - IBW) x 0.4 + IBW