formulas Flashcards

1
Q

net cash flow

A

total cash inflow - total cash out flow

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2
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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3
Q

total revenue

A

selling price * quantity sold

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4
Q

total cost

A

fixed cost + total variable costs

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5
Q

profit

A

total revenue - total costs

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6
Q

total contribution

A

sales revenue - total variable costs

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7
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price - variable cost per unit

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8
Q

profit ( using contribution

A

contribution per unit * margin of safety

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9
Q

break- even output

A

total fixed costs/ unit contribution

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10
Q

margin of safety

A

actual sales - break even level output

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11
Q

revenue

A

unit price * quantity sold

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12
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of goods sold

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13
Q

cost of goods sold

A

opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory

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14
Q

profit/loss for the year

A

gross profit - expenses + other income

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15
Q

net book value

A

cost - depreciation

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16
Q

net current assets

A

current assets - current liabilities

17
Q

net assets

A

non current assets + net current assets - long term liabilities

18
Q

capital employed

A

opening capital +profit for the year less drawings

19
Q

balance sheet

A

net assets = capital employed

20
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit/revenue * 100

21
Q

mark up

A

gross profit/cost of sales * 100

22
Q

profit margin

A

profit/ revenue *100

23
Q

return on capital employed

A

profit/ capital employed * 100

24
Q

current ratio

A

current assets/current liabilities

25
Q

liquid capital ratio

A

current assets - inventory/current liabilities

26
Q

trade receivable days

A

trade receivables/revenue *365

27
Q

trade payables days

A

trade payables/cost of sales * 365

28
Q

inventory turnover

A

average inventory/ cost of sales *365