Formulas Flashcards
Times Interest Earned
Net Income before interest and taxes / Interest Expense
Net Working Capital
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)
(Cash + Marketable Securities + AR) / Current Liabilities
Cash Ratio
(Cash + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities
Current Cash Debt Coverage Ratio
Cash Provided from Operations / Avg Current Liabilities
Debt to Equity
Total Liabilities / Total Stockholders’ Equity
Long-term Debt to Equity
Long-term Liabilities / Stockholders’ Equity
Debt to Total Assets
Total Liabilities / Total Assets
Fixed Charge Coverage (Earnings to Fixed Charges Ratio)
(EBIT + Fixed Charges) / (Fixed Charges + Interest Expense)
Interest Coverage (Times Interest Earned Ratio)
EBIT / Interest Expense
Free Cash Flow
Cash Provided by Operations
- Capital Expenditures
- Cash Dividends
Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)
% Change in EBIT / % in Sales
or
Contribution Margin / EBIT
Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL)
% Change in Net Income / % Change in EBIT
or
EBIT / EBT
Degree of Total Leverage
DOL x DFL
Inventory Turnover Ratio
COGS / Avg Inventory
Days Sales in Inventory
365 Days / Inventory Turnover
or
Avg Inv / (COGS / 365)
AR Turnover Ratio
Credit Sales / Avg Gross AR
Days Sales in Receivables
365 Days / AR Turnover
or
Avg Gross AR / (Credit Sales / 365)
AP Turnover Ratio
Credit Purchases / Avg AP