Formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

Motion Equations

A
Vf= Vo + at
X= xo + vot + 1/2at^2
v^2= vo^2 + 2aX
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2
Q

Force or Natural Force

A

ma, mg

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3
Q

Force of Friction (Ff)

A

ukFn

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4
Q

Centripetal Acceleration and Force

A

Ac= v^2/r

FAc=mv^2/r

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5
Q

Torque

A

= Fsin(ø)

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6
Q

Momentum

A

p=mv

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7
Q

Impulse

A

J= F∆t= ∆p

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8
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

1/2mv^2

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9
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy

A

U or PEg= mgh

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10
Q

Work

A

w= Fdcosø

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11
Q

Power

A

W/∆t

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12
Q

Spring Force

A

-kx

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13
Q

Potential Spring Energy

A

1/2kx^2

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14
Q

Period of Spring

A

2π √m/k

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15
Q

Period of Pendulum

A

2π √l/g

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16
Q

Period

A

1/f (frequency)

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17
Q

Force/Potential Energy of Universal Gravitation

A

-GM1m2/ r^2

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18
Q

Force (Electricity)

A

kq1q2/ r^2

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19
Q

Electric Field

A

F/q

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20
Q

Potential Electric Energy

A

qV = kq1q2/ r

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21
Q

Average Electrical Field

A
  • v/d
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22
Q

Voltage in Series

A

k ( q1/r1 + q2/r2 + …..)

23
Q

Capacitance

A

Q/V or vacuum permititivity x A/d

24
Q

Potential Capacitance

A

1/2QV= 1/2CV^2

25
Q

Current

A

∆Q / T

26
Q

Resistance

A

p (resistivity) x length / A (area)

27
Q

Electric Potential/ Potential Difference (V)

A

V= IR

28
Q

Power (electricity)

A

IV

29
Q

Capacitance (in series and parallel circuit)

A

Cp= c1 + c2 + c3 ….

1/Cs= 1/c1 + 1/c2 + 1/c3 …

30
Q

Force of Magnetic Field ( 2 ways)

A
Fb= qvBsin ø
Fb= BI (length) sin ø
31
Q

Magnetic Field

A

magnetic constant/2π x I/r

32
Q

Magnetic Flux

A

BAcosø

33
Q

Avg. Emf

A

change in magnetic flux / time

or B x length x v

34
Q

Density (fluid)

A

m/V

35
Q

Pressure (liquid)

A

density (p) x gh

36
Q

Force of Buoyancy

A

density x Vg

37
Q

Rate of Heat Transfer

A

KE x Area x temp/ L (thicknesss)

38
Q

Pressure

A

F/ A

39
Q

Pressure x Volume (PV)

A

=nRT= NkbT

40
Q

Average Molecular KE

A

= 3/2 Kb T

41
Q

Work done on a System

A

-P∆V

42
Q

Internal Energy

A

∆U= Q + W

43
Q

Efficiency

A

e= W/ Qh

44
Q

Atomic Energy

A

E= hf= pc

45
Q

Kinetic Energy Max (Atomic)

A

KEmax= hf- ø (work function)

ø= Hft (ft= frequency threshold)

46
Q

Brog. Wavelength

A

Wavelnght= h / p (momentum)

47
Q

Energy (Atomic)

A

E= mc^2

48
Q

Speed of Wave

A

v= f wavelength

49
Q

Index of Refraction + Conservation

A

n= c/ v

n1sinø1 = n2sinø2

50
Q

Critical Angle

A

sinøc= n2/n1

51
Q

Focal Length Equation

A

1/ image distance + 1/object distance= 1/focal length

52
Q

Magnification

A

-Image distance/ object distance or final/ intial height

53
Q

dsinø = m x wavelength

A

yes