Formulas Flashcards
Density
Mass/Volume
Moment (Nm)
Force (N) x Perpendicular Distance (m)
Torque (Nm)
Radius (m) x Force (N) x sin(angle)
Stress (Pa or N/m^2)
Force (N)
————
Area (m^2)
Strain (No unit)
Deformation (m)
—————————
Original length (m)
Young’s Modulus
Elasticity (no unit)
Stress (Pa or N/m^2)
——————————
Strain (No Unit)
Bulk’s Modulus
Pressure/Volumetric Strain
Pressure (N/m^2 or Pa or psi)
Force (N)
—————
Area (m^2)
Poisson’s Ratio
Transverse Strain/Axial Strain
Centripetal Acceleration (m/s^2)
Velocity (m/s)^2
————————
Radius (m)
Centripetal Force (N)
Mass (kg) x velocity (m/s)^2
—————————————
Radius
Velocity Ratio
Distance moved by effort/Distance moved by load
Mechanical Advantage
Resistance/Effort
Work (J)
Force (N) x Distance moved (m)
Efficiency
Work output/Work input
Percentage Efficiency
Work output/Work input x 100%
Weight
Mass x Gravity
Power
Energy used/time taken
OR
Work done/time taken
Distance
Force x Velocity
Force
Mass (kg) x Acceleration (m/s^2)