Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Total cost =

A

Fixed cost +variable cost

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2
Q

Unit cost=

A

Total cost / output

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3
Q

Average revenue

A

Revenue / number of sales

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4
Q

Total contribution

A

CPU X sales

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5
Q

Profit

A

Revenue - costs

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6
Q

Breakeven

A

Fixed cost / cpu

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7
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue - cost of sales

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8
Q

Operating profit

A

Gross profit - expenses

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9
Q

Profit before tax

A

Operating profit - financial cost

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10
Q

Profit for the year

A

Net profit - tax and dividends

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11
Q

Depreciation

A

Initial cost - (residual value / life of assets)

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12
Q

Current ratio

A

Current asset / current liabilities

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13
Q

Acid test

A

Current assets- inventory / non-current liabilities

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14
Q

Gearing ratio

A

Non-current liabilities/capital employed X 100

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15
Q

Debt to equity ratio

A

Debt/Equity X100

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16
Q

Interest cover

A

Operating profit / interest payable

17
Q

Non-current asset turnover

A

Revenue / non-current assets

18
Q

Stock turnover

A

Cost of stock / average sales

19
Q

Debtor days

A

Trade receivables / revenue X365

20
Q

Creditor days

A

Trade payables / purchases X365

21
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit/ sales X100

22
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit/sales X100

23
Q

CPU

A

Price per unit - variable cost