Formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

formula for calculating current

A

current = amount of charge / time (I = Q/t)

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2
Q

formula for calculating charge

A

charge = current x time (Q = It)

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3
Q

formula for calculating time ( with current and charge)

A

time = charge / current (t = Q/I)

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4
Q

in the formula triangle consisting of current, charge and time, which one is at the top

A

charge (Q)

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5
Q

formula for calculating energy (j)

A

energy (j) = charge x potential difference (E = QV)

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6
Q

formula for calculating charge (with energy and pd)

A

charge = energy / potential difference (Q = E/V)

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7
Q

formula for calculating potential difference

A

pd = energy / charge (V = E/Q)

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8
Q

in the formula triangle consisting of energy, charge and potential difference, what is at the top

A

energy (E)

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9
Q

what are watts in relation to joules and how would you calculate it

A

watts is the rate at which joules (energy) is used up, so 100J over 10s = 10W

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10
Q

if you have 2 resistors in series, both with 5 ohms of resistance, hat would the total resistance around the circuit be

A

5 + 5 = 10 ohms, the resistance increases

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11
Q

if you have 2 resistors in parallel with 5 ohms of resistance(one on one channel and the other on the parallel channel) what would the resistance be

A

1/5 + 1/5 = 2/5, the resistance becomes less

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12
Q

formula for calculating resistance (with v and i)

A

resistance = potential difference / current (R = V/I)

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13
Q

formula for calculating potential difference (with r and i)

A

potential difference = resistance x current (V = RI)

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14
Q

formula for calculating current (with v and r)

A

current = potential difference / resistance (I = V/R)

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15
Q

in the formula triangle consisting of current, resistance and potential difference what is at the top

A

potential difference (V)

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16
Q

the three power equations

A
p = e/t (power  = energy /time)
p = iv (power = current x potential difference)
p = I^2 x R (power = current squared x resistance)
17
Q

formula for calculating energy (with three variables)

A

e = I x t x v (energy = current x time x potential difference)

18
Q

formula for power (with potential difference and current)

A

power = potential difference x current (P = VI)