Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Area of a parallelogram?

A

Base x Height

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2
Q

Area of a triangle?

A

1/2Base x Height

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3
Q

Area of a trapezium?

A

1/2(a+b)h

Half the sum of the parallel sides times the distance between them, that’s how you calculate the area of a trapezium

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4
Q

Circumference?

A

Pi x diameter
Or
2 x Pi x Radius

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5
Q

Area of a circle?

A

Pi x Radius squared

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6
Q

Pythagoras’ theorem?

A

Only for right angle triangles

A squared + B squared = C squared

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7
Q

Quadratic equation

AX^2 + Bx + C = 0

A

-b+/- _/(b^2-4ac)
___________________
2a

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8
Q

Volume of a cuboid

A

Length x width x height

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9
Q

Volume of a prism

A

Area of cross section x length

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10
Q

Volume of a cylinder

A

Pi x Radius squared x height

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11
Q

Volume of a pyramid

A

1/3 x area of base x height

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12
Q

Speed

A

Distance
_________

Time

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13
Q

Density

A

Mass
_______

Volume

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14
Q

Pressure

A

Force
______

Area

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15
Q

Sine rule

A

a b c
______ = ______ = ______
Sin A Sin B Sin C

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16
Q

Cosine rule

A

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc x Cos A

17
Q

Area of triangle with trig

A

1/2 ab x Sin c

18
Q

3D Pythagoras

A

Width^2 + height^2 + depth^2 = diagonal^2

19
Q

What do you use to work out a right angle triangle (in trig)

A

Soh cah toa

20
Q

How do you find missing angles using trig?

A

Inverse sin cos & tan

21
Q

Rules of bearings

A

Measure clockwise

Put 0 before number of needed (001, 067, 978)

22
Q

When do we use the sine rule?

A

The triangle isn’t a right angle

When you know a side and it’s opposite angle

23
Q

Right angled triangle uses…

A

Sohcahtoa
OR
Pythagoras

24
Q

NOT right angle triangle

You KNOW a side and it’s opposite angle

A

Sine rule

25
Q

NOT a right angle triangle

You don’t know a side and it’s opposite angle

A

Cosine rule

26
Q

How do you work out the enlarged area of a shape

A

Original area x SF^2

27
Q

How do you work out the enlarged volume

A

Original volume x SF^3

28
Q

In probability, the word AND means…

A

Probabilities are MULTIPLIED

29
Q

In probability the word OR means…

A

the probabilities are ADDED

30
Q

nth term

A

Difference x n + zero term