Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane

A

A saturated hydrocarbon. Have the general chemical formula of CxH2x+2

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2
Q

What is a binary ionic compound

A

A salt consisting of only two elements in which both elements are ions (cation and an anion)

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3
Q

What is diatomic formula

A

Diatomic elements are all gases and they form molecules because they don’t have full valence shells on their own

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4
Q

What is a covalent compound

A

Bonding between nonmetals consisting of two electrons shared between two Adams.

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5
Q

What is a hydrocarbon

A

An organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

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6
Q

What is an inorganic formula

A

A substance in which two or more chemical elements usually other than carbon are combined, nearly always in definite proportions

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7
Q

What is an ion versus ionic

A

An item or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the Adam or molecule a net positive or negative charge

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8
Q

What is monatomic ion

A

And I am consisting of a single item. If an ion contains more than one Adam even if these items are of the same element it is called a polyatomic ion

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9
Q

Is a polyatomic ion

A

If an ion contains more than one Adam, even if these items are of the same element

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10
Q

What is the solute

A

The substance that is dissolved in a solution. For solutions of fluids, the solvent is present in the greater amounts and the solute

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11
Q

What is a solvent

A

The component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount. It is the substance in which the solute is dissolved.
Example: The solvent foresee water is water. The solvent for air is nitrogen

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12
Q

What is organic

A

A member of a large class of gaseous liquid or solid chemical compounds his molecules contain carbon

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13
Q

What is electrolysis

A

Electrolysis is a technique that uses a direct electric current to drive and otherwise nonspontaneous chemical reaction

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14
Q

What is a precipitate

A

And insoluble solid that emerges from a liquid solution

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15
Q

What are acids

A

Any of the class of compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water and his aqueous solutions react with bases and certain metals to form salts

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